问题 问答题 简答题

铁路项目图纸到位不及时,应如何控制实际成本?

答案

参考答案:

精细化管理是加强成本管理的必由之路。图纸到位不及时,施工图预算无法及时编制,计划成本没有依据,是铁路项目的客观现实。但这不能成为无法控制实际成本、粗放式管理的理由。在实际工作中,一方面要通过设定分包项目的最高限价、主材的节约率等控制实际成本;另一方面,只要现场干了(有形象进度),必须先有算的(有控制指标)。

图纸拿到后或拿到用于施工的电子图时,必须集中力量突击计算工程量,按成本管理的六个基本程序进行控制。对大型站房,子、分公司要积极支持项目部的预算工作。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

  I am an English teacher in an international school. I have students from all

over the world. Let me tell you about my favorite students.

  Matt comes from New York. He loves rap music. When he walks between 

classmates, they respect (尊敬) him because he's big for his age. In his free time

he often watches action movies and practices kung fu. Today he takes part in a

kung competition.

  Kate is another one of my favorite students. She is a tall, beautiful girl from

London. She is a good student and she's always studying. Sometimes she can't

sleep because she thinks too much about her lessons. Her favorite sport is

swimming. She says she wants to be a doctor when she leaves school. I hope

she will succeed!

1. Where' are the students in the international school from?

A. New York.              

B. London.

C. All over the world.      

D. America.

2. What does Matt do today?

A. He practices kungfu.

B. He joins in a kung competition today.

C. He takes an exam.

D. He watches an action movie.

3. Why do Matt's classmates respect him?

A. Because he is old.

B. Because he is thin for his age.

C. Because he is tall and strong for his age.

D. Because he is a dangerous boy.

4. What country does Matt come from?

A. England.                  

B. France.

C. The USA.                  

D. China.

5. What problem does Kate have?

A. Sometimes she can't go to bed.

B. Sometimes she can't fall asleep.

C. She is a good girl.

D. She is always studying.

单项选择题