问题 问答题

秦始皇、唐太宗、康熙帝是古代中国历史上三位杰出的封建帝王。回答下列问题:

(1)“百代皆行秦政法”,列举秦始皇在制度创建方面的主要贡献。

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(2)简述唐太宗在改善民生、和谐民族关系方面采取的主要措施。

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(3)康熙在位60年,最主要的贡献是促进了统一多民族国家的巩固和发展。试以有关史事加以说明。

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答案

(1)专制主义中央集权制度模式:皇帝制度,三公九卿制,郡县制度。

(2)轻摇薄赋,劝课农桑,与民休息。(答实行均田制、租庸调制亦可赋分)击败突厥后,设置机构进行管辖,任用当地贵族为首领;与吐蕃和亲。善于纳谏和用人,清醒的反思能力和自我批评精神。

(3)平三藩,扫割据;收台湾,固海防;抗沙俄,定边疆;征蒙古,平叛乱。

名词解释
填空题

Part 3


Questions 19-25


·Read the following passage and choose the correct answer from A, B, C and D.
More and more, the operation of our businesses, government, and financial institutions are controlled by information that exists only inside computer memories. Anyone clever enough to modify this information for his own purpose can reap substantial rewards. Even worse, a number of people who have done this and been caught by it have managed to get away without punishment.
It is easy for computers crime to go undetected if no one checks up what the computer is doing. But even if the crime is detected, the criminal may walk away not only unpunished but with a growing recommendation from his former employers.
Of course, we have no statistics on crimes that go undetected. But it is disturbing to note how many of the crimes we do know about were detected by accident, not by systematic inspections or other security procedures. The computer criminals who have been caught may have been the victims of uncommon bad luck.
For example, a certain keypunch operator complained of having to stay overtime to punch extra cards. Investigating revealed that the extra cards she was being asked were for dishonest transactions. In another case, dissatisfied employees of the thief tipped off the company that has been robbed.
Unlike other lawbreakers, who must leave the country, commit suicide or go to jail, computer criminals sometimes escape punishment, demanding or not only that they not be charged but that they be given good recommendations and perhaps other benefiting, their demands have been met.
Why Because company executives are afraid of the bad publicity that would result if the public found out that their computer had been misused. They hesitate at the thought of a criminal boasting in open court of how he juggled the most confidential records right under the noses of the company’s executives, accountants, and security staff. And so another staff computer criminal departs with just the recommendation he needs to continue his crime elsewhere.

It is implied in the third paragraph that ______.

A.the rapid increase of computer crimes is a troublesome problem

B.most computer criminals are smart enough to cover up their crimes

C.many more computer crimes go undetected than are discovered

D.most computer criminals blame their bad luck