问题 探究题

创新是一个民族发展的灵魂,是一个民族进步的不竭动力。自古以来中 * * 就是富有创新精神的民族。结合所学知识探究以下问题:

探究一制度篇

(1)统治阶级为加强中央集权,不断调整政策,开创新的政治制度。秦朝、元朝在地方上各实行的什么行政制度对后世产生了深远的影响?

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(2)美国学者费正清说:“在一个我们看来特别注重私人关系的社会里,中国的科学考试却是惊人地大公无私。每当国势鼎盛,科学制度有效施行时,总是尽一切努力消除科场中的徇私舞弊。”对作者观点理解正确的是__________

A.科举制度扩大了封建统治的基础

B.科举制度实现了封建国家的兴盛

C.科举制度体现了公平竞争的精神

D.科举制度背离了传统的伦理道德

探究二经济篇

(3)早在六七千年前,我国的原始居民就培植了世界上最早的农作物,你知道是什么吗?

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(4)生产工具的创新和改进是劳动人民智慧的结晶,也是社会生产力显著提高的标志。列举我国古代史上最典型的一例,说明生产工具的创新和改进促进了社会大变革。

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探究三文化篇

“中国在许多个世纪以来,一直是人类文明的主要中心之一”。让我们与历史进行亲密接触,寻找其中蕴藏的民族智慧,感悟民族精神。

(5)根据上图和所学知识,说出我国宋、元时期的主要的文学表现是什么?并举一例这一时期领先世界的科技成就。

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探究四感悟篇

(6)综合以上内容,在如何培养自己的创新能力方面你获得了哪些启示?

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答案

(1)秦朝:郡县制;元朝:行省制度。

(2)C

(3)水稻或粟

(4)铁农具和牛耕的使用,极大地促进了社会生产图的发展,推动了我国从奴隶社会向封建社会的过渡。

(5)宋词或元曲;活字印刷术的发明。(指南针或火药的广泛运用)

(6)继承前人宝贵经验,努力学习先进文化知识,勤思多问,培养吃苦耐劳的精神,勇于实践等。(言之有理即可)

单项选择题
阅读理解

If you want to attend the hottest events of 2014, don’t waste your time looking through dozens of hotel options(选择)or vacation packages. Instead, look to cruise ships(坐航游)that can ferry you to and from the most expected holiday, sporting, and cultural events of the year.

Here’s a look at the some of the most popular:

Australian Open in Melbourne (January 13–26, 2014)

Tennis fans worldwide are eager for the tickets to matches at any one of the four annual Grand Slam events: the Australian Open, French Open, Wimbledon, and the U.S. Open. In January 2014, luxury cruise line Silversea will offer fans a three-night pre-cruise package to the 109th Australian Open in Melbourne. Silversea passengers will attend third round singles matches at Rod Laver Arena on January 17 and 18 before taking the 382-passenger Silver Shadow for a special 15-night Melbourne to Bali voyage.

Carnival in Rio de Janeiro (February 28–March 4, 2014)

Rio de Janeiro’s Carnival is one of the most popular celebrations of its kind in the world, drawing two million visitors each and every day of the festivities that include parades, street fairs, and costume balls. Holland America’s Maasdam will spend three days in Rio during Carnival as part of its 26-day Amazon & Carnival Explorer journey.

2014 FIFA World Cup in Brazil (June 12–July 13, 2014)

If you’re a soccer fan that came up empty in the search for a hotel room for the 2014 FIFA World Cup finals in Rio de Janeiro, there’s still hope. Book MSC Cruises’ 18-night Miami to Rio voyage aboard Divina. The ship departs Miami on May 24 and arrives in Rio just in time for the World Cup.

New Year’s Eve in Hong Kong (December 31, 2014)

Hong Kong is a magical destination(目的地)and New Year’s Eve festivities and fireworks pull out all the stops to make a holiday trip to that city even more attractive. Crystal Cruises’ all-inclusive luxury ship, Symphony, will spend two nights in Hong Kong-- and celebrate New Year’s Eve Chinese-style—during its 15-night holiday voyage that leaves Bangkok on December 21. This roundtrip voyage also calls on Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi in Vietnam.

小题1:According to the passage, which of the following ships will take the longest time of voyage?

A.Silver Shadow.

B.Maasdam.

C.Divina.

D.Symphony.小题2:The events that will take place in Rio de Janeiro in 2014 are ___________.

A.Carnival and FIFA World Cup

B.New Year’s Eve fireworks and Carnival

C.the Australian Open and Grand Slam events

D.New Year's Eve fireworks and FIFA小题3:Where does this passage probably come from?   

A.In a sports magazine.

B.In a textbook.

C.In a science report.

D.In a travel brochure.小题4:The main purpose of the passage is to ___________.

A.give information about the hottest events of 2014

B.introduce cruise ships to some big events of 2014

C.describe the most popular tourist destinations in 2014

D.persuade readers to take cruise ships for 2014 holiday