问题 问答题 简答题

简述发行中长期债券的经济影响。

答案

参考答案:

发行中长期债券的经济影响可从三个方面考察:

(1)从其流动性相对较低的特点看,发行中长期债券换取流动性最高的货币,等于在一定程度上减少货币供给量。

(2)从其与利息率的关系来看,大量发行较长期的债券,会使长期资金需求相对大于供给,从而抬高长期利率。由于长期利率比短期利率对投资和消费需求的影响更为直接,因而将造成投资和消费的下降。

(3)从其主要的承购者看,较长期债券的承购者主要是非银行的金融机构和居民个人等,它的发行一般不致引起银行信用的扩大,也会在一定程度上导致银行收缩信用。所以,总的来说,中长期债券的发行对经济的影响一般是紧缩性的,或至少是非扩张性的。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

Dear Bill,

     Thank you for your letter.

     You tell me something about your family. Now, I'll talk about my family.

     I have a happy family. We love each other. My grandparents are doctors. They work in Canada now. My

parents are both teachers. They teach English at Guangzhou International School. My sister and I are in China

with them.

     I'm 13 years old. I'm a student in Grade Seven. I like China and Chinese. I want to be a Chinese teacher

when I grow up (长大). Now I can speak Chinese. My sister, Amy, is only three years old. She is fat (胖的)

with blue eyes. She is lovely. We all love her.

    China is very beautiful. Welcome to China.

    Best wishes!

                                                                                                                             Yours,

                                                                                                                              Tina

1. How many people are there in Tina's family?

A. Three

B. Five

C. Six

2. Where are Tina's grandparents now?

A. They are in Canada.

B. They are in China.

C. They are in the USA.

3. What do Tina's parents do?

A. They are farmers.

B. They are doctors.

C. They are teachers.

4. What color are Amy's eyes?

A. Brown.

B. Blue.

C. Green.

5. Does Tina have a happy family? 

A. No, she doesn't.

B. Yes, she does.

C. We don't know.

单项选择题