问题 选择题

2011年4月,国家统计局公布了我国一季度国民经济的运行数据。针对一季度贷款投放较多是否引起通货膨胀的疑问,国家统计局新闻发言人李晓超表示,货币和贷款增长快是不是能够引起价格总水平上涨,除了受宏观经济形势的影响,还要受很多条件的制约。商品价格决定于(   )

A.供求关系,但受到社会必要劳动时间的影响

B.社会必要劳动时间,但受到供求关系的影响

C.个别劳动时间,但受到供求关系的影响

D.供求关系,但受到使用价值的影响

答案

答案:B

题目分析:解题本题的关键是“商品价格决定于”。A不符合题意,供求关系影响价格的高低,排除。B符合题意,商品的价格由价值决定,价值由社会必要劳动时间决定,供求关系影响价格,应选择。C不符合题意,个别劳动时间与商品的价格无关,排除。D不符合题意,供求关系影响价格的高低,排除。

点评:此类试题要求学生掌握价格变动的因素,价值决定价格,供求影响价格。此类试题难度适中,考查学生对书本知识的掌握情况。

选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解

     One stormy night many years ago, an elderly man and his wife entered the hall of a small hotel in

Philadelphia. Trying to get out of the rain, they came to the front desk hoping to get some shelter for the

night.

     "Could you possibly give us a room here?" the husband asked.

     The clerk, a friendly man with a winning smile, looked at the couple and explained that there were three conventions in town. "All of our rooms are taken", the clerk said. "But I can't send a nice couple like you

out into the rain at one o'clock in the morning. Would you perhaps be willing to sleep in my room? It's not exactly a suite, but it will be good enough to make you folks comfortable for the night."

     When the couple declined, the young man pressed on. "Don't worry about me. I'll make out just fine,"

the clerk told them. So the couple agreed.

     As he paid his bill the next morning, the elderly man said to the clerk, "You are the kind of manager

who should be the boss of the best hotel in the United States. Maybe some day I'll build one for you." The clerk looked at them and smiled. The three of them had a good laugh. As they drove away, the elderly

couple agreed that the helpful clerk was indeed exceptional, as finding people who are both friendly and

helpful isn't easy.

     Two years passed, the clerk had almost forgotten the incident when he received a letter from the old

man. It recalled that stormy night and enclosed a round-trip ticket to New York, asking the young man to pay them a visit.

     The old man met him in New York, and led him to the corner of the Fifth Avenue and 34th Street. He

then pointed to a great new building there, a pale reddish stone one, with turrets and watchtowers thrusting up to the sky. "That," said the older man, "is the hotel I have just built for you to manage." "You must be

joking," the young man said. "I can assure you I am not," said the older man, a sly smile playing around his mouth.

     The older man's name was William Waldorf Astor, and that magnificent structure was the original

Waldorf-Astoria Hotel. The young clerk who became its first manager was George C. Boldt. This young

clerk never foresaw the turn of events that would lead him to become the manager of one of the world's

most glamorous hotels.

1. Which of the statements about the story is NOT true?

A. The story took place at about one a.m.

B. The old couple was too poor to afford a luxurious room.

C. The clerk was willing to help those in need.

D. The clerk received an unexpected invitation from the old man.

2. The underlined word "conventions" in Para. 3 can be replaced by ___________?

A. rooms        

B. buildings          

C. meetings        

D. hotels

3. Which of the following proverbs suits the story the best?

A. Every little thing helps.  

B. Make hay while the sun shines.

C. Man proposes, God disposes.  

D. One good turn deserves another