问题 问答题 简答题

新闻摄影的内涵包括哪些内容?

答案

参考答案:

新闻摄影是对新闻形象的现场摄影纪实,市使用包括静态、动态等各种摄影手段来记录影像的新闻报道活动。它是以图文结合或声画结合的方式,记录新闻事件、传递新闻信息的视觉新闻传播活动。

(1)新闻摄影首先是一种新闻传播活动。

新闻摄影是将新闻现场真是发生的新闻事件,通过摄影、摄像的方式记录下来,并进行传播。从本质上讲,新闻摄影是新闻传播的一种方式,是新闻传播的一种类别,具有新闻传播的一切属性。

(2)新闻摄影的拍摄对象是具有新闻价值的新闻形象。

新闻摄影的对象必须有新闻价值,新闻摄影的对象还需具备可视性,也就是需要有形象。

只有新闻形象没有新闻价值的无法成为新闻;只具备新闻价值,不具备新闻形象的,无法用镜头进行记录。

(3)新闻摄影的表现方式是图文并茂和视听结合。

(4)新闻摄影的目的在于记录新闻、传播信息。

新闻摄影从属于新闻,因此新闻摄影的第一作用和功能是记录新闻事件、传播新闻信息,这一点决定了新闻摄影的评判标准:不能完全从构图是否完美、光线是否讲究、色彩是否协调、摄影技巧是否巧妙等技术角度来判断,而应该从传递的信息量和传播效果来重点考察。

完形填空
When we see a cigarette box, we’ll see “ Smoking is harmful to your health” on it. Children are not    36  to smoke by their parents or teachers. But in many countries  37 is becoming a bigger problem for young people. Most smokers   38  in their teens or earlier.
Some students think smoking is very cool, and they can see many people smoking around them. They want to have a   39 .
“If young people start smoking early, they will probably get addicted (上瘾的)to nicotine(尼古丁). And it will be very hard to  40   later on,” said a professor. A study shows smoking is a problem for many Chinese teens.  41    can we do to make them stop smoking?
Some people think we can make a law. Teenagers under 18 are not allowed to smoke,   42   they should be fined. Parents should give up smoking. They can set an example (树立榜样)43   their children.
“Every year about four million people die of smoking. And if people  44   smoking, the number will increase (增加)10 million a year from now on,” said the World Health Organization. So we must learn and tell others about the  45  of smoking.
小题1:
A.askedB.allowedC.interestedD.suggested
小题2:
A.smokeB.smokesC.smokingD.smokers
小题3:
A.makeB.stopC.startD.finish
小题4:
A.sleepB.restC.lookD.try
小题5:
A.get upB.give upC.stay upD.look up
小题6:
A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Why
小题7:
A.andB.butC.soD.or
小题8:
A.forB.toC.atD.of
小题9:
A.beginB.keepC.stopD.end
小题10:
A.dangerB.goodC.useD.point
单项选择题 A1/A2型题