问题 问答题 简答题

技术的进步在新闻摄影事业发展过程中起到了怎样的作用?

答案

参考答案:

技术的进步在新闻摄影事业的发展中起了主导性的作用。

(1)胶卷和小型相机的发明。柯达公司——1880年,乔治•伊斯曼,柯达创世人。

1888年,伊斯曼参照“卡罗摄影法“,发明了最早的胶卷。

(2)135相机的问世。

1914年,德国人奥斯卡•巴纳克研制出了世界上第一台小型135相机,命名为“莱卡”,是当时世界是上最精密的小型相机。

(3)印刷技术的进步。(“照相铜版术“——“铜版照相术”)

1880年,美国人霍根发明了照相铜版术,第一张“铜版照相术“印刷的照片出现在《纽约每日画报》。

(4)传真技术在新闻摄影中的应用。

1902年,人们第一次用无线电波传送照片。

(5)电子及计算机技术的应用。

20世纪50年代,日本以先进的电子技术为先导,首先将电子技术引进摄影领域,研发和设计了一系列镜头和光学系统。推进了摄影技术的进步。

随着数字技术的进步,一种全新的、以数字处理方式记录和存储影像的技术逐渐成熟,数码相机由此产生,标志着一个摄影技术的新纪元的到来。

完形填空

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在正确选项上化对钩.

       There once was a farmer who lost his watch in his barn (谷仓). The watch was only cheap but was very ____36    to him because it was a gift from his father.

       After _  37 __ the barn for a long time, he gave up and asked for __38 __ from a group of children playing nearby.

       He __39 __ them that the person who found the watch would be rewarded.

Hearing this, the children hurried inside the barn ___40 __. They searched everywhere but still could not find the __41 ___. Just when the farmer was going to give up, a little boy went up to him and asked to be given another ___42___.

       The farmer looked  I'm daydaytest Placeholder!boked at him and thought, “ Why not? After all, this kid looks honest.”

        So the farmer __43 _ the little boy back into the barn. After a while the little boy came out with the watch in his hand! The surprised farmer asked the boy how he ___44__ where the rest had failed.

        The boy replied, “ I did nothing but sit quietly and listen for the sound of the watch.”

        This shows us that sometimes a __45__ mind can think better than an excited one.”

36. A. important            B. expensive          C. useless              D. interesting

37. A. finding                B. searching           C. watching           D. studying

38. A. money                B. danger               C. work                D. help

39. A. promised            B. taught                C. warned             D. believed

40. A. angrily                B. slowly                C. immediately      D. hardly

41. A. rule                    B. book                 C. child                  D. watch

42. A. way                   B. chance               C. lesson               D. smile

43. A. threw                 B. sent                   C. gave                  D. caught

44. A. came                 B. knew                 C. succeeded         D. suggested

45. A. beautiful             B. smart                 C. peaceful            D. quick

选择题