问题 解答题
竹溪物流公司组织20辆汽车装运A、B、C三种竹溪特产共120吨去外地销售.按计划20辆车都要装运,每辆汽车只能装运同一种土特产,且必须装满,根据如表提供的信息,解答以下问题:
(1)设装运A种土特产的车辆数为x,装运B种土特产的车辆数为y,求y与x之间的函数关系式;
竹溪土特产种类ABC
每辆汽车运载量(吨)865
每吨土特产获利(百元)121610
(2)如果装运每种土特产的车辆都不少于3辆,要使此次销售获利最大,应怎样安排车辆?并求出最大利润的值.
答案

(1)由题意得:8x+6y+5(20-x-y)=120,

整理y=20-3x,

故y与x之间的函数关系式为y=20-3x;

(2)由x≥3,y=20-3x≥3,即20-3x≥3可得3≤x≤5

2
3

又∵x为正整数,

∴x=3,4,5.

故车辆的安排有三种方案,即:

方案一:A种3辆、B种11辆、C种6辆;

方案二:A种4辆、B种8辆、C种8辆;

方案三:A种5辆、B种5辆、C种10辆.

设此次销售利润为W百元,

W=8x•12+6(20-3x)•16+5[20-x-(20-3x)]•10=-92x+1920.

∵W随x的增大而减小,又x=3,4,5

∴当x=3时,W最大=1644(百元)=16.44万元.

答:要使此次销售获利最大,应采用方案一,即A种3辆,B种11辆,C种6辆,最大利润为16.44万元.

阅读理解
阅读理解。
         As we know, some children live in the countryside, and some live in the city. Their lives are a little
different, but they also have many of the same dreams.
In the countrysideIn the city
Ways of going to schoolOn foot or by bikeBy bus or car
Teaching toolsRecorders (录音机) and radiosDVD, TVs, recorders, radios,
loud-speakers, CAI
EyesightLess than 45% are near-sighted
(近视)
About 75% are near-sighted
After-class
activities
Playing with ballsEnglish corners and other
school clubs
HomeworkHomework can usually be finished at schoolHomework never ends
Chores (杂事)
to do

Washing, cleaning, farming, looking after younger sisters
or brothers, cooking

Usually no chores   
FamilyBig familiesSmall families
Dream jobsTeachers, drivers, scientists, nurses…Scientists, doctors, computer
programmers, managers …
1. The survey was done among the ________ between the countryside and the city.
[ ]
A. parents
B. students
C. teachers
D. drivers
2. The children in the city usually do ________ according to the survey.
[ ]
A. cooking
B. cleaning
C. washing
D. no housework
3. About ________ of children in the countryside have good eyesight, while ________ of children in the
    city have good eyesight.
[ ]

A. 55%; 25%
B. 45%; 25%
C. 45%; 75%
D. 55%; 75%

4. Which is NOT mentioned in the survey?
[ ]
A. Homework.
B. Subjects.
C. Dream jobs.
D. After-class activities.
5. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the survey?
[ ]
A. A classroom in the countryside often has TV sets.
B. Children in the countryside often join the school clubs.
C. Children in the city often have much homework to do.
D. Children in the city often have big families.
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