问题 问答题 简答题

党组织应怎样做到既要遵循”入党自愿”的原则,又要确立“积极主动”的工作态势?

答案

参考答案:《中 * * 党发展党员工作细则(试行)》规定,发展党员必须坚持“入党自愿”的原则。对没有入党要求的人,无论社会声望多高,能力多强,贡献多大,党组织都不能采取劝说动员的方式,使其在并非自愿的情况下向党组织提出入党申请。但不等于党组织只能“守株待兔”,坐等党外群众来叩党的门。一个普通群众不会自然地成为工人阶级的有 * * 主义觉悟的先锋战士。因此,党组织应当确立“积极主动”的工作态势,通过积极宣传党的主张和深入细致的思想政治工作,努力提高党外群众的思想觉悟,帮助他们提高对党的认识,激发他们的政治热情。特别是对一些思想素质较好,工作表现较突出,在群众中威信较高,有培养前途的优秀分子,党组织应主动关心、了解他们的思想,并有针对性地对他们进行启发教育,使他们自愿地、主动地向党组织提出入党申请。这与劝说动员入党是有区别的。需要注意的是,启发教育工作不能希望一蹴而就,而应有时间和耐心。因为入党是一个人重大的政治抉择,应当允许有个思考的过程,经过郑重思考后的抉择,信念更为坚定。

单项选择题
阅读理解

第三部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

A

Two traveling angels stopped to spend the night in the home of a wealthy family. The family was rude and refused to let the angels stay in the guest room. Instead the angels were given a space in the cold basement. As they made their bed on the hard floor, the older angel saw a hole in the wall and repaired it. When the younger angel asked why, the older angel replied. “Things aren’t always what they seem.”

  The next night the pair came to rest at the house of a very poor, but very hospitable(好客的) farmer and his wife. After sharing the little food they had, the couple let the angels sleep in their bed where they could have a good night’s rest. When the sun came up the next morning, the angels found the farmer and his wife in tears. Their only cow, whose milk had been their only income, lay dead in the field. The younger angel was very angry and asked the older angel, “How could this happen? Why did you watch out for the cow? The first man had everything, yet you watched over his house,” she accused, “The second family had little but was willing to share everything, and you did not help.”

“Things aren’t always what they seem,” the older angel replied.

“When we stayed in the basement, I noticed there was gold stored in that hole in the wall. Since the owner was so greedy and unwilling to share his good fortune, I asked God if I could seal the wall so that he wouldn’t find it. Then last night as we slept in the farmer’s bed, the angel of death came for his wife. I asked God if the angel could take the cow instead. Things aren’t always what they seem.”

56.Why did the older angel repair the hole for the rich family?

A.Because she didn’t like the greedy owner.

B.Because she wanted to save the gold for the poor.

C.Because the basement was too cold to stay in.

D.Because she believed that one should always be ready to offer help.

57.The youngest angel was very angry because      .

A.the old angel killed the farmer’s cow

B.the old angel treated the two families differently

C.the wealthy man gave them a bad place to live

D.the angel of death took the cow away

58.Why did the older angel let the farmer’s cow die?

  A.Because God wanted the older angel to take the cow.

B.Because she wanted to teach the youngest angel a lesson.

  C.Because she wanted to save the farmer’s wife.

  D.Because she thinks it is unfair to the rich

59.The story tries to tell the reader that________.

  A.angels are always ready to help the poor

  B.what we see is not necessarily what it is

  C.angles are always to help the rich

D.the young should always learn from the old