问题 问答题 简答题

什么叫作物的生长?什么叫作物的发育?分别举例说明。并分析生长与发育的关系。

答案

参考答案:

生长和发育是作物一生中两种基本的生命现象。

生长是指作物个体、器官、组织和细胞在体积、重量和数量上的增加,是一个不可逆的量变过程。

发育是指作物细胞、组织和器官的分化形成过程,也就是作物形态、结构和功能上的变化,质的变化,有时这种过程是可逆的。

以叶的生长发育为例加以说明:叶的长、宽、厚、重的增加成为生长,而叶脉、气孔等组织和细胞的分化则是发育。可以说,生长是从小到大,而发育则是从无到有。

生长与发育的关系:生长和发育是交织在一起进行的,准确的说是交替进行的:生长的累积导致发育,发育又是下一轮生长的开始。也就是说,没有生长就没有发育,没有发育就不会有进一步的生长。

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Are you truly happy? Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness? __1___. The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life.

※ Make a plan for attaining goals that you believe will make you happy. Your moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value.

※Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way. ___2___.

※When something goes wrong, try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in selfpity. Truly happy people don’t allow setbacks to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the circumstances back to their favor.

※__3_. These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness.

  4 . Whether you treat yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance, you will be subconsciously  putting yourself in a better mood.

※Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness. Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy.

※Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness.   5 

A.What makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy.

B.On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be infectious.

C.Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood.

D.These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves.E.Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.

F.There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.

G.It’s also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.

多项选择题