问题 问答题 简答题

切换的种类和软切换的优缺点有哪些?

答案

参考答案:

切换的含义是当一个移动台在通话过程中从一个小区穿过边界来到另一小区时,还能保持原有的通信。3G系统提供了多种机制来保证切换功能的健壮性。切换技术包括:

①软切换,当移动台开始与一个新的基站联系时,并不立即中断与原来基站之间的通信。软切换只可能发生在同频点的CDMA信道之间。

②更软切换,将发生在同一基站不同扇区间的软切换定义为更软切换。

③硬切换,在这一切换里,移动台先中断与原基站的联系,再与新基站取得联系。硬切换一般发生在不同频率的CDMA信道间。软切换的优点是克服了硬切换容易掉话的缺点,并且在基站覆盖边界处产生一定的路径分集增益。缺点是占用了一定的基站硬件资源。

阅读理解

There was once a farmer. His land was hilly and the soil was not the best. He had a cow that wasn’t giving much milk and he had chickens who were laying few eggs. The place looked run-down (破败的) and the barn and fences (篱笆) needed repair. The farmer and his wife felt dejected.

One stormy evening, a poorly-dressed man knocked on their door, asking if he could get shelter for the night. They shared the food that had been prepared, while they talked a great deal about the farm.

When the stranger left the following morning, he thanked the farmer and his wife and pulled a little bag of gold pieces out of his pocket. He said that maybe this would help them. He added that he’d come by next year with hopes of finding a revived farm.

After this, the farmer and his wife often talked about whether they should buy a more promising cow. Other times they considered whether they should buy chickens who laid more eggs. However, every conversation ended with the farmer trusting the farm would improve as he found himself fixing the barn and the fences, caring for the animals, preparing food for themselves and their animals.

The farmer beamed (眉开眼笑) when the stranger did come by again a year later. Everything looked so much better. The stranger asked, “What did you use the gold for?”

The farmer said, “We hid the gold under a kitchen tile (地砖) and, while we often thought of it, we never did think of anything we needed the gold for.”

Then the farmer added thoughtfully, “I do thank you, though, ever so much. You gave us what we really needed to keep going — you lifted our spirits.”

Saying that, the farmer removed the tile and cheerfully returned the gold to the stranger.

小题1:The underlined word “dejected” in Paragraph 1 probably means “_____”.

A.kind and generous

B.surprised and delighted

C.disappointed and unhappy

D.strong and fearless小题2:One year later, the stranger visited the farmer to _____.

A.get his gold pieces back

B.see if the farm had improved

C.get shelter for the night

D.give the farmer more money小题3:From the passage, we can conclude that what the farmer really needed was _____.

A.land rich enough to farm on

B.something to keep their spirits up

C.scientific knowledge of agriculture

D.money to improve his farm

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