问题 问答题 简答题

为什么说”人畏需要艺术,艺术更需要人民”?

答案

参考答案:

“人民需要艺术”,是说文艺属于人民,可以给人民以启发和教育,得到娱乐和美的享受,从而帮助人民的生活和斗争。

“艺术更需要人民”,是说文艺工作者要教育人民必须自己先接受人民的教育,同人民群众的血肉联系是文艺的生命所在;艺术要从人民中吸取营养,自觉地在人民群众中吸取题材、主题、情节、语言、诗情和画意,用人民创造历史的奋发精神来哺育自己,社会主义文艺才能兴旺发达。

单项选择题

In the 1960s, many young Americans were dissatisfied with American society. They wanted to end the Vietnam War and to make all of the people in the US equal. Some of them decided to "drop out" of American society and form their own societies. They formed utopian communities, which they called "communes", where they could follow their philosophy of "do your own thing". A group of artists founded a commune in southern Colorado called "Drop City". Following the ideas of philosopher and architect Buckminster Fuller they built dome shaped houses from pieces of old cars. Other groups, such as author Ken Kesey’s Merry Pranksters, the followers of San Francisco poet Steve Gaskin, and a group that called itself the Hog Farm, lived in old school houses and traveled around the United States. The Hog Farm became famous when they helped organize the Woodstock Rock Festival in 1969. Steve Gaskin’s followers tried to settle down on a farm in Tennessee, but they had to leave when some members of the group were arrested for growing marijuana.
Not all communes believed in the philosophy of "do your own thing", however. Twin Oaks, a commune founded in Virginia in the late 1960s, was based on the ideas of psychologist B. F. Skinner. The people who lived at Twin Oaks were carefully controlled by Skinner’s "conditioning" techniques to do things that were good for the community. In 1972, Italian architect Paolo Soleri began to build Arcosanti, a utopian city Arizsona where 2,500 people will live closely together in one large building called an " archeology". Soleri believes that people must live closely together so that they will all become one.

What was the Twin Oaks commune based on

A.The philosophy of "do your own thing".
B.Virginia in the late 1960s.
C.The ideas of psychologist.
D.The belief that people must live closely together.

名词解释