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斯梅塔那与《伏尔塔瓦河》

顾 艳

斯梅塔那是《伏尔塔瓦河》的作者,他用音乐家描绘的河流,很早在我心里溅起浪花。我知道那条河是捷克人的母亲河。它哺育了世世代代波希米亚的儿女,也哺育了斯梅塔那和德沃夏克这样伟大的音乐家。第一次听《伏尔塔瓦河》的时候,我被它波涛滚滚、气势浩大的旋律震撼了。那是一条多么博大的河流啊!它仿佛让我感到斯梅塔那,用生命拥抱了这条河流。那么深又那么激情。

《伏尔塔瓦河》,是斯梅塔那的交响诗套曲《我的祖国》中的一章。斯梅塔那写《我的祖国》是1874年,那年他正好50岁是他生命旅途中灾难性的一年,这一年他的耳朵因病失聪,失去了宝贵的听力。这对一个作家来说,是致命的打击。没有了声音,世界成了一个死寂沉默的世界。没有了声音,世界也成了万籁俱寂、万念俱灰的沉寂。他像晚年失聪的贝多芬一样,以前所未有的激情开始了新的创造。

我无法想象,一个聋人要以何等到的毅力和煎熬,才能让声音化为形象在他心旌飞扬摇荡。这一定是音乐在他心中的魔力。音乐是可爱的艺术。艺术就像仁慈和善良的女神。对于漫长和寂寞的黑夜,它给予了斯梅塔那白昼与光明的响亮声音。我想起肖贝尔谈音乐时说:“……你安慰了我生命中的痛苦,使我心中充满了温暖和爱情,把我带进美好的世界中 ……每当受苦的人把琴弦拨动……使我幸福得好像进入天堂。可爱的艺术,我衷心感谢你!可爱的艺术,我感谢你!”

是的,音乐家是不朽的。一切都会匆匆消逝,唯有音乐能够常在。音乐是内在的海洋是深邃的灵魂,更是一切善良孤独和智慧的心灵金窑和避风港。斯塔那在这个金窑和避风港里,整整花了五年时间,才最后完成《我的祖国》。在《我的祖国》中,最动人的乐章就是《伏尔塔瓦河》。它像斯梅塔那所说的那样:“……它在森林中逡巡,聆听猎号的回音;它穿过田野,饱览丰收的景象。在它两岸,传出乡村婚礼的欢声,月光下,水仙女唱着迷人的歌在浪尖上嬉闹。在河畔荒凉的悬崖上,保留着昔日的光荣和功勋的那些城堡废墟,谛听着它的波浪喧哗。顺着圣约翰峡谷,它奔泻而下,冲击着危岩峭壁,发出轰然巨响。然后 ,河水更庄严。伏尔塔瓦河继续滚滚向前,最后同易北河的巨流汇合并消失在远方……”

我闭上眼睛倾听斯梅塔那的《伏尔塔瓦河》,眼角有晶莹的泪光。那种经历了大悲大喜之后的宁静,是斯梅塔那真正的宁静。 我听懂了他在沉寂中倾吐的爱和激情,更听懂了他从血液里流淌出来的声音。我被久久地感动着、震撼着……

小题1:在《伏尔塔瓦河》中,斯梅塔那用音乐描绘的河流具有哪些特点?请结合全文内容分条加以概括。(概括出三条即可)(6分)

小题2:文章最后一段说“我听懂了他在沉寂中倾吐的爱和激情”,你认为这“爱和激情”的具体内容是什么?请简答。(4分)

小题3:对于失去听力的斯梅塔那,音乐具有哪些作用?(4分)

小题4:下列对这篇散文的赏析,不正确的两项是                       (  )

A.文章写到贝多芬,意在表明在音乐创作方面,斯梅塔那与贝多芬有着相似的经历,一样的激情,同样的成就。

B.作者引用了肖贝尔谈音乐的一段话,足以证明“艺术就像仁慈爱和善良的女神”,“音乐是可爱的艺术”。

C.“我闭上眼睛倾听斯梅塔那的《伏尔塔瓦河》,眼角有晶莹的泪光”。这句话既照应了开头,又表现了《伏尔塔瓦河》强烈的艺术感染力。

D.作者认为《伏尔塔瓦河》是从斯梅塔那血液里流出来的声音,是用生命与真情谱写出的动人乐章。E.这篇文章将叙事、议论、抒情结合在一起,叙事角度新颖独到,议论抒情饱含着真势的情感。

答案

小题:无

小题:无

小题:无

小题:(A项“同样的成就”不对,E项“叙事角度新颖独到”不对)(4分)

阅读理解

Word travelled quickly in the small fishing village of Port Washington, Wisconsin. So when McCarty wanted to build a playground for kids with special needs. 2,800 people − a third of the town − rolled up their sleeves(衣袖)and helped her.

"A lot of learning comes through play," said McCarty, 52, a special education teacher for 28 years. But her students were too often left out. She'd seen the traditional playgrounds stop wheelchairs dead in their tracks.

On September 16, 2008, the first day of the project, they came. Two women heard about the project on the way to work and took the day off to help. A couple in their 80s took part in the job. Children came and gave a helpful hand. Many were volunteers. They all worked very hard.

Today, Possibility Playground is one of the most popular destinations in Ozaukee County. All children can play shoulder to shoulder. There is special equipment(装置) in different parts. Here, you see all the kids on the same playground having fun.

"People used to ask. 'Why do you want to build a playground just for children with disabilities?' " McCarty said. "They didn't get it. It's only when you build a playground for children with disabilities that you build one for all children."

小题1:What's McCarty?

A.A special doctor.

B.A special education teacher.

C.A special singer

D.A special designer.小题2:How many people are there in the town?

A.About 4,200 people.

B.About 700 people.

C.About 8,400 people.

D.About 2,800 people.小题3:What does the underlined word mean?

A.目的地

B.出发地

C.游乐场

D.体育场

单项选择题