问题 材料题

毛 * * 诗词《沁园春·雪》中有“江山如此多娇,引无数英雄竟折腰。惜秦皇汉武,略输文采:唐宗宋祖,稍逊风骚:一代天骄,成吉思汗,只识弯弓射大雕,……”

根据相关知识回答下列问题:

(1)毛 * * 在词中提到的秦皇汉武分别是指什么人?

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(2)秦皇最伟大功绩是什么?

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(3)秦皇采取了什么首创制度来巩固中央集权的封建国家?

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(4)秦皇采取哪些措施加强全国经济交流和文化发展?

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(5)汉武是怎样在政治上实现大一统的?

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(6)秦皇和汉帝对儒家学说采取的政策有何不同?他们这样做的共同目的是什么?

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答案

(1)秦始皇;汉武帝。

(2)统一全国(或:灭六国,完成统一)。

(3)封建专制主义中央集权制度(或:君主专制中央集权制度)。

(4)统一文字、货币、度量衡。

(5)颁布推恩令,削弱王国势力;强化监察制度。

(6)秦始皇:焚书坑儒;汉武帝:罢黜百家,独尊儒术。目的:加强思想控制,巩固封建统治。

完形填空

Hidden passengers traveling in ships, trams, or even cars can be a terrible trouble— especially when they are insects. As for this, there is a great ___36___ between human beings; and insects. The former ___37___ every possible effort to avoid being discovered, while the latter quickly ___38___ attention to themselves.

We can only show mercy to the ___39___ man who had to slop his car soon after ___40___ from a country village to drive to London. Hearing a strange noise from the ___41___of the car, he naturally got out to ___42___ the wheels carefully, but he found nothing wrong, so he ___43___ his way. Again the noise began, ___44___ and became even louder. Quickly ___45___ his head, the man saw what appeared to be a great ___46___ cloud following the car. When he stopped at a village further on, he was told that a queen bee must be hidden in his car as there were thousands of bees ___47___.

On learning this, the man drove away .as quickly as possible. After an hour’s ___48___ driving, he arrived safely in London, where he parked his car outside a ___49___ and went in- It was not long ___50___ a customer who had seen him arrive ___51___ in to inform him that his car was ___52___ with bees. The poor driver was ___53___ that the best way should be to call a ___54___. In a short time the man arrived. He found the unwelcome passenger hidden near the wheels at the back. of the car. Very thankful to the driver for this ___55___ gift, the bee-keeper took the queen and her thousand of followers home in a large box.

36. A. connection   B. difference  C. communication D. similarity

37. A, doB. take   C. make D. try

38. A. give     B. keep     C. pay      D. draw

39. A. unfortunate  B. careless     C. unpleasant D. hopeless

40. A. passing by   B. leaving out   C. setting out    D. getting up

41. A. front    B. back     C. left      D. right

42. A. clean    B. change      C. test      D. examine

43. A. drove   B. continued C. pushed    D. forced

44. A. normally     B. gentlyC. actually     D. immediately

45. A. hiding  B. turning      C. shaking     D. raising

46. A. black    B. beautiful   C. white D. colorful

47. A. below   B. ahead C. nearby      D. behind

48. A. boring  B. careful      C. exciting     D. hard

49. A. hotel    B. museum    C. hospital     D. school

50. A. when    B. after  C. until  D. before

51. A. broke   B. moved      C. hurried      D. dropped

52. A. crowded      B. covered     C. filled D. equipped

53. A. advised B. required    C. ordered     D. requested

54. A. bee-keeper B. policeman    C. waiterD. repairman

55. A. unfamiliar   B. unknown   C. unexpectedD. uncertain

单项选择题