问题 问答题 简答题

如何选用调血脂药物?

答案

参考答案:

治疗高脂血症的常用药物可分为二类。一类称他汀类,包括辛伐他汀(舒降之)及其滴丸(剑之亭)、洛伐他汀(美降脂)、阿托伐他汀(阿乐)、氟伐他汀(来适可)等,胆固醇增高为主者应选用他汀类药物。另一类称为贝特类,包括吉非貝齐(诺衡)、非诺贝特(力平脂)等。甘油三酯增高为主者应选贝特类。两者(TC和TG.均增高者可选用阿乐或中药制剂血脂康。

调脂药一般用药1~2个月后,才能见效,即使血脂已经正常,也可长期服用,这对冠心病及脑供血不足患者尤为重要。用他汀类药时有少数患者服药后可出现原因不明的肌肉疼痛,触痛或无力,停药后,大多数会恢复。两类药都可能导致肝功能异常(丙氨酸氨基转移酶ALT明显增高),尤以贝特类为甚,应定期检查肝功能。由于不同个体对同一药物的疗效及不良反应有较大差别,因此,服药后1~3个月应复查血脂、血尿酸及肝肾功能。常年服药者可3~6个月复查一次。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

    An old man lived alone in his old house. He hardly ever came out. He wouldn't communicate with others.

    One day, a little boy selling magazines knocked at the man's door. The door slowly opened. "Uh, sir, would

you like to buy a magazine?" The old man just stared (盯着) at the boy. The boy saw lots of dog sculptures

(雕塑品)on the table. "Do you collect dogs?" the boy asked. "Yes, they are all my family." Hearing this, the

boy understood and felt sorry for him." I have a magazine here about dogs. It's perfect for you." The old man

was ready to close the door and said, "No, I don't need any magazines."

    The boy suddenly had an idea. He had a dog sculpture, which did not mean much to him. After a while, the

boy returned with a box. The old man shouted this time,"I told you no magazines!" "I bring you a gift." The

boy opened the box and handed him the sculpture. The man got surprised because no one had given him a gift.

From that day on, the old man started coming out of his house. He and the boy became friends. The boy even

brought his pet dog to visit the old man every week.

根据短文内容,回答下列问题。

1. Did the old man live with his children?

                                                                                            

2. What did the boy sell? 

                                                                                            

3. Where were the old man' dog sculptures?

                                                                                            

4. Why did the old man get surprised when he got the gift?

                                                                                            

5. What do you think of the boy?

                                                                                            

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