问题 问答题 简答题

汉代史学家、文学家刘向,号称司马迁第二,他可以说是评说荀子的第一人。知道他对荀子是怎样评说的吗?

答案

参考答案:

刘向说:“如人君能用孙卿,庶几乎王”;并认为各国之君“残灭”,“秦国大乱卒以亡”,就是违背了荀子的政治主张。因此,刘向认为荀子其书“比于传记,可以为法”。”

刘向在《荀子》一书序言中,淋漓尽致地倾泻了对于荀子的推崇和赞许,毫不隐讳保留地表达了对于荀子的委曲和遗憾。同时也给后世留下一束黄金般的闪烁和光环——《荀子》。

阅读理解

As kids, my friends and I spent a lot of time out in the woods. “The woods” was our part-time address, destination, purpose, and excuse. If I went to a friends house and found him not at home, his mother might say, “Oh, he’s out in the woods, ” with a tone(语气) of airy acceptance. It is similar to the tone people sometimes use nowadays to tell me that someone I’m looking for is on the golf course or at the gym, or even “away from his desk.” For us ten-year-olds, “being out in the woods” was just an excuse to do whatever we feel like for a while.

We sometimes told ourselves that what we were doing in the woods was exploring(探索). Exploring was a more popular idea back then than it is today. History seemed to be mostly about explorers. Our explorations, though, seemed to have less system than the historic kind: something usually came up along the way. Say we stayed in the woods, throwing rocks, shooting frogs, picking blackberries, digging in what we were briefly persuaded was an Indian burial mound.

Often we got “lost” and had to climb a tree to find out where we were. If you read a story in which someone does that successfully, be skeptical: the topmost branches are usually too skinny to hold weight, and we could never climb high enough to see anything except other trees. There were four or five trees that we visited regularly—tall beeches, easy to climb and comfortable to sit in.

It was in a tree, too, that our days of fooling around in the woods came to an end. By then some of us had reached seventh grade and had begun the rough ride of adolescence(青春期). In March, the month when we usually took to the woods again after winter, two friends and I set out to go exploring. We climbed a tree, and all of a sudden it occurred to all three of us at the same time that we really were rather big to be up in a tree. Soon there would be the spring dances on Friday evenings in the high school cafeteria.

小题1:The author and his friends were often out in the woods to _______.

A.spend their free time

B.play golf and other sports

C.avoid doing their schoolwork

D.keep away from their parents小题2:What can we infer from Paragraph 2 ?

A.The activities in the woods were well planned.

B.Human history is not the result of exploration.

C.Exploration should be a systematic activity.

D.The author explored in the woods aimlessly.小题3:The underlined word “skeptical” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______.

A.calm

B.doubtful

C.serious

D.optimistic小题4:How does the author feel about his childhood?

A.Happy but short.

B.Lonely but memorable.

C.Boring and meaningless.

D.Long and unforgettable.

填空题