问题 探究题

中国是一个统一的多民族国家,在历史上有过分裂,维护祖国统一是中华儿女不变的追求。

结合所学知识,回答下列问题:

(1)我国历史上第一个统一的中央集权的封建国家是什么?统一于何时?

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(2)汉武帝是如何在政治上、经济上和思想上实现大一统的?

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(3)西汉是怎样加强对新疆(西北地区)的管辖的?

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(4)近年来以“达赖”为首的少数藏独分子企图策划西藏独立,请你用元朝和清朝前期各一件历史史实,批驳达赖集团的藏独言论。

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答案

(1)秦(秦朝),公元前221年。

(2)政治上,颁布“推恩令”,削夺王侯的爵位,解决王国问题;经济上,实行盐铁官营,统一铸造五铢钱;思想上,接受董仲舒的建议,“罢黜百家,独尊儒术”,大兴儒学教育,加强思想统治。

(3)西汉政府设立西域都护,总管西域事务。从此,今新疆地区开始隶属中央政府管辖,成为我国不可分割的一部分。

(4)元朝加强对西藏的管辖(设宣政院),西藏成为元朝正式的行政区。清朝建立中央册封达赖和班禅制度;1727年,清政府设置驻藏大臣,后来明确规定驻藏大臣代表中央政府,与达赖、班禅共同管理西藏事务。

完形填空
When I was a teenager I volunteered to work at the water station at a 10,000 m race.      My  36 was to pass out water to the runners. I remember being so excited to see all the different kinds of    37  who passed by and   38 a cup of water. The next year I signed up for the   39  and gave it a shot.
The first 10,000 m race was quite an experience. I jogged, I walked, I jogged and I walked. At times, I didn’t   40  if I could finish.
At one point near the end, a 70-year-old man ran past me very   41  , and I felt embarrassed that I was 50 years younger than him and I couldn’t even keep up with him. I felt      42  for a second.
But then I   43   something. He was running his race and I was running mine. He had   44  capacities, experience, training and goals for himself. I had mine. Remember my   45   was only to finish.
After a minute, it   46 me that this was a lesson I could draw from . I learned  47 about myself in that moment. I turned my   48  into inspiration.
I decided that I would not   49 running races. In fact, I would run even more races and I would learn how to train and  50 properly and one day I would be one of those 70-year-olds who were still running. As I   51 the finishing line, I was proud  52 my accomplishment.
In life we all have those moments when we  53 ourselves to others. It’s only   54 . Don’ allow those moments to weaken you. Turn them into   55  and let them inspire you. Use them to show you what is possible.
小题1:
A.positionB.directionC.decisionD.target
小题2:
A.trainersB.runnersC.fansD.volunteers
小题3:
A.beggedB.drankC.droppedD.grabbed
小题4:
A.projectB.serviceC.raceD.experience
小题5:
A.doubtB.knowC.answerD.promise
小题6:
A.slowlyB.fastC.quietlyD.carefully
小题7:
A.surprisedB.satisfiedC.amusedD.defeated
小题8:
A.forgotB.realizedC.rememberedD.abandoned
小题9:
A.differentB.wonderfulC.valuableD.proper
小题10:
A.dreamB.planC.goalD.job
小题11:
A.happenedB.hitC.occurredD.attracted
小题12:
A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something
小题13:
A.disappointmentB.embarrassmentC.agreement D.achievement
小题14:
A.sign upB.pick upC.give upD.keep up
小题15:
A.predictB.behaveC.prepareD.pretend
小题16:
A.foundB.crossedC.heldD.left
小题17:
A.inB.uponC.of D.for
小题18:
A.combineB.controlC.compareD.contribute
小题19:
A.naturalB.frequentC.importantD.terrible
小题20:
A.conditionB.motivationC.situationD.protection
单项选择题