问题 问答题 简答题

为什么有时自来水水龙头里出来的水有虫子?

答案

参考答案:

余氯0.05毫克/升的自来水中,虫子根本不可能生存。从自来水厂流出的水有非常可靠的质量保证,绝对不可能带有虫子。根据虫子的形态分析,很像是蚊子的幼虫。有可能是晚上蚊子钻进水龙头滤网的夹缝产卵,第二天早上打开水龙头时恰好将刚刚成形的幼虫冲出来给居民供水的清水池余氯在0.3毫克/升以上,并且供水都是高压供水,水泵转轮的转速非常快,虫子在这样的环境下不可能生存。每个月公司都会对源水以及泵房、清水池的水进行取样检测,从结果看水质没有异常。

但有些开发商修建的管网并不像供水企业修建的那么规范、标准,有些管网可能离化粪池比较近,上水管和下水管距离也很短。时间一久,管线难免会出现坏损部分。也有可能该地区不是全天供水,夜间停水时,管线内水压变小,管线周围的污水以及一些微生物可能会进入到上水管中。这些污水和微生物可能会随着第二天的供水而流到居民家中。再就是使用二次供水设施水的用户,因产权单位未按规定定期清刷、清毒水池及水箱,容易造成自来水的二次污染。

单项选择题
单项选择题

Social control refers to social processes, planned or unplanned, by which people are taught, persuaded, or forced to conform to norms. In every society, some punishments or negative sanctions are established for deviant behavior. Without deviant behavior there would not be need for social control and without social control there would not be a way of recognizing the boundary between the acceptable and the unacceptable.

Social control may be either formal or informal. Informal mechanisms include expressions of disapproval by significant others and withholding of positive rewards for disapproved behavior. Most people internalize norms in the course of socialization. This is any group’s most powerful protection against deviance, in that the individual’s own conscience operates as an agent of social control. When informal sanctions fail, formal agents of social control may be called upon. In contemporary society, such formal agents and agencies include psychiatry and other mental health professions; mental hospitals; police and courts of law; prisons; and social welfare agencies. All these formal agents function to limit, correct, and control violation of norms. Conflict theorists would also point out that social control agents and systems tend, in any society, to serve the interests of powerful groups and to enforce the norms most beneficial to those who make the rules and who, therefore, define unacceptable behavior.

Social control, whether formal or informal, has a dual function. First, it punishes the wrongdoer and reaff’irms the boundaries of acceptable behavior. Second, and less recognized, it regulates the manner in which deviants are treated.

Every society has its own ().

A. planned systems

B. controlled norms

C. recognized boundary

D. established sanctions