问题 单项选择题

如果出现脊灰疫苗衍生病毒循环病例局限于单个省份,根据《脊髓灰质炎野病毒输入性疫情和疫苗衍生病毒相关事件处置预案》属于()级事件?

A、Ⅰ级事件

B、Ⅱ级事件

C、Ⅲ级事件

D、Ⅳ级事件

答案

参考答案:C

阅读理解

阅读理解。

         Do you know about Dolly, a famous sheep? She was created by cloning more than ten years ago in Scotland. Cloning is famous throughout the world. It is an experiment to make an animal that is exactly like its parent. So far, scientists have cloned rabbits, sheep, cows, mice, pigs and some other animals.

          But what is used in cloning? It’s DNA. There is DNA in most living things, including human beings. Your DNA is the same in every part of your body. For example, your fingernails have the same DNA as

your hair. You have your own DNA, which is similar to your parents’ , but not exactly the same. However, Dolly’s DNA is exactly the same as that of the sheep she was cloned from.

          No doubt cloning can help save those animals in danger. And it can also benefit human beings. The cloning technology has been used in human organs. With its help, scientists are able to explore more ways

to treat many serious diseases such as heart disease, AIDs and cancer. However, cloning could be used in some ways to harm society. All governments should make laws to make sure it can be used properly.

1. When and where was Dolly created?

A. More than one hundred years ago, in the USA.           

B. More than fifty years ago, in Scotland.

C. More than ten years ago, in Scotland.            

D. More than fifty years ago, in China.

2. According to the passage, which one hasn’t been cloned by scientist?

A. cows

B. mice      

C. rabbits  

D. giraffe

3. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. Cloning is an experiment to make an animal that is different from its parent.

B. Your our fingernails don’t have the same DNA as your hair.

C. Your DNA isn’t exactly the same as your parents.  

D. Cloning won’t be used in any ways to harm society.

4. The cloning technology____________.

A. is not famous throughout the world

B. has been used in human organs

C. has been used properly   

D. is useless

5. The best title for passage is ____________

A. Dolly        

B. Society      

C. DNA        

D.Cloning

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读说明文《低碳经济》(有删改),完成题目。(10分)

①在全球气候变暖的背景下,以低能耗、低污染为基础的“低碳经济”成为全球热。欧美发达国家大力推进以高能效、低排放为核心的经济发展模式,着力发展“低碳技术”,并对产业、能源、技术、贸易等政策进行重大调整,以抢占先机和产业制高点。低碳经济的争夺战,已在全球悄然打响。此举对于正处在高速发展期的中国来说是一个巨大的挑战。

②面对这样的挑战,发展低碳技术成为必然,但是,“低碳经济”的技术手段尚处于探索阶段,国内外对低碳经济的深入研究还不够。显然,如何发展低碳经济,获取低碳技术,对中国来说,也只能是小马过河,靠摸索来寻求适合自身发展的模式。但是有一条主线是一定的,那就是坚定不移地开发和利用可再生能源,努力实现节能减排的目标。

③在可规模开发和利用的可再生能源太阳能、风能、水能、地热能、潮汐能当中,太阳能以不受季节限制、没有区域局限性、经济环保等一系列优点,成为传统能源的最佳替代者。中国蕴藏着巨大的太阳能资源,而且开发空间极大,为太阳能利用和规模生产提供了条件。据调查,中国太阳能保有量占整个世界的76%,中国太阳能热水器的年生产量是欧洲的2倍,北美的4倍,现已成为世界上最大的太阳能热水器生产国和最大的太阳能热水器市场,并仍在以每年20%-30%的速度递增。而且随着国家政策的大力支持,太阳能热水器的利用会得到普及和推广,为发展“低碳经济”创造了必要的条件。我国太阳能行业的精英企业也在为这一目标的达成做着不懈努力。

④目前尽管中国的能源结构仍然以煤炭为主,但中国正在迎接一场清洁能源的革命。国际非赢利机构气候组织在8月1日发布了一份题为《中国的清洁革命》的报告。报告中提到,在政策激励等因素的作用下,中国开始踏上低碳经济发展之路,低碳技术创新步伐明显加快,中国已成为世界最大的可再生能源提供者,并且正在创造绿色工作机会和发展关键低碳技术等方面赶超很多发达国家。

⑤笔者认为在中国低碳技术的发展上主要还是把注意力放在太阳能领域,我国无论是在太阳能的利用上还是在太阳能技术发展速度方面,都在赶超世界强国,并且太阳能成本目前来说是最低的。太阳能作为“低碳经济”发展中最优质的能源,其利用技术的发展直接关系到低碳经济的前进步伐。

小题1:根据文本,请你给“低碳经济”下个定义。(3分)

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小题2:简析第③段画线句子的表达效果。(3分)

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小题3:“我国无论是在太阳能的利用上还是在太阳能技术发展速度方面,都在赶超世界强国,并且太阳能成本目前来说是最低的”一句中,划线词能否删去?为什么?(4分)

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