问题 综合题

阅读下列材料。(13分)

材料一 日本,小国耳,何兴之暴也?伊藤、山县、木夏木、陆奥诸人皆20年前出洋之学生也。愤其国为西方所胁,率其徒百余人,分谐德、法、英诸国,或学政治、工商,或学水、陆兵法,学成而归,用为将相。政事一变,雄视东方。

——1898年张之洞《劝学篇》

材料二  1916年各省派遣留学欧美生定额表

省别留学欧美定额省别留学欧美定额省别留学欧美定额
奉天38浙江20福建10
广东30四川17吉林9
江苏25云南17陕西8
湖南25山东15广西3
湖北22直隶12甘肃1
河南21山西12贵州0
江西21安徽12黑龙江0
——(引自陈启天《近代中国教育史》)

材料三 从1909年至1929年,清华留美生生源情况为:江苏274人,高居榜首,占21年派遗留学生总人数的21.59%。以下依次为广东185人,浙江157人,福建92人,河北81人。而甘肃、新疆、辽宁、吉林等省份,则寥寥无几。

——《清华大学史料选编》第一卷

材料四 在康有为《上清帝第五书》中,康有为围绕召开国会、定宪法的主张,进一步提出变法的上、中、下三策:皇帝仿效彼得大帝和明治天皇,亲自主持大计,宣布变法,是上策;召集有才能的人,共商变法具体方案和具体步骤,依次推行,是中策;责成督抚在各省实行新政,以三年为限,办不出成绩者,予以撤职,是下策。

材料五 惟中国风气未开,内外大小多不能达中外之故,惟有乾纲独断,以君权雷厉风行。

——康有为《日本变政记》

请回答:

(1)依据材料一并结合所学知识指出日本学生出洋留学的主要目的和效果。(4分)

(2)材料二和材料三反映了什么现象?(2分)试结合所学知识分析其原因。(2分)

(3)材料四提出了什么基本观点?(1分)其理由是什么?(1分)

(4)材料五反映了康有为的什么政治主张?(1分)理由是什么?(1分)说明了什么问题?(1分)

答案

(1)主要目的:全面学习西方,挽救民族危机。(2分)

效果:推动明治维新,迅速成为亚洲强国。(2分)

(2)现象:沿江沿海省份留学欧美生较多,内陆省份留学欧美生较少。(2分)

成因:鸦片战争后,这些地区最早接触西方;经济比较发达;文化、教育水平较高。(2分)

(3)基本观点:由皇帝主持实行自上而下的变法。理由:仿效俄国和日本改革的成功经验。(2分)

(4)政治主张:实行资产阶级君主立宪制。理由:中国风气未开。说明:这是一次脱离人民群众的资产阶级改良运动。(3分)

完形填空

In many classrooms, it's not  16 to find students spinning (旋转) their pens  17 they listen to their teachers.

Pen-spinning is also popular  18  Japanese students. It is a form of entertainment. Recently, a pen-spinning competition was held in Tokyo, Japan. Ryuki Omura, a 16-year-old high school student, became the first pen-spinning   19 .

276 people took part in the competition. The came from different age groups. Some were students   20  some were office workers. First, they   21  the videos of their pen-spinning skills to the organizer's website. Then some of them came to the last round in Tokyo. 22  of them had 30 seconds to show their skills in front of 400 people,   23 reporters and fans. Omura took a pen from his little finger to the rest fingers, then to his palm(手掌) and the back of his hand. His wonderful show made him   24  the champion.

Omura said he began learning pen-spinning only about 14 months ago. He did  25 in the competition. If you like to spin your pen, you can practice it in your spare time. But when you are in the class, please don't do that.

小题1:A. difficult               B. easy               C. common

小题2:A. before                  B. when                C. after

小题3:A. for                    B. between              C. among

小题4:A. chairman               B. captain              C. champion

小题5:A. or                    B. and                  C. with

小题6:A. were sent              B. sent                 C. was sent

小题7:A. each                  B. Both                  C. Every

小题8:A.includes                 B. included              C. including

小题9:A. become               B. became                C. becomes

小题10:A. quite good            B. quite well            C. quite better

判断题