问题 问答题 论述题

试述添附的种类及效力。

答案

参考答案:

添附包括如下三种:

(1)附合。附合是指不同所有人的物结合在一起而形成新物。附合有两种:一是动产与不动产的附合,即动产附合于不动产之上,成为不动产组成部分的情况。动产与不动产附合后,不动产所有人取得动产所有权,而动产所有权因附合而消灭,原动产所有人可依不当得利的规定要求不动产所有人给予适当的补偿;二是动产与动产的附合。动产和动产附合后,原来各动产的所有人共有附合物,各共有人的应有部分依附合时的价值比例确定或由各共有人协商确定。但如果一方的动产价值明显高于他方的动产价值,则应由价值明显高的原动产的所有人取得附合物所有权,并对因附合而丧失权利的人给予适当补偿。

(2)混合。混合是指不同所有人的动产互相混杂在一起而成为新物。动产混合后所发生的法律效果,准用动产与动产附合的处理原则。

(3)加工。加工是指对他人的动产进行制作、改造,使之形成一种具有更高价值的新物。关于加工物的归属问题,应以材料主义为原则,以加工主义为例外。即原则上加工物所有权应归属于原材料的所有人,但在加工所产生的价值增值明显高于原动产的价值且为善意加工的情况下,可由加工人取得加工物的所有权,并对原材料所有权给予适当补偿。

完形填空
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项中, 选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The other day I decided to come home early because it was such a beautiful day. The   were outside playing in my apartment complex (公寓大楼) and the ice cream truck was whistling its tune. As I    slowly to avoid an accident, I noticed a little boy    at the ice cream truck. He didn’t get anything and he walked away with a    look on his face. I asked the ice cream seller what happened and he said the little boy had no   . I had no cash on me so I drove to my building and went upstairs to    some cash. When I found it, the ice cream seller was    waiting but the little boy had   .
I went in the    I thought he might have gone and I saw a    getting out of her vehicle. I asked her if she had a little boy and she said yes. She then told me that she and her son had gone to the grocery store the day before and had    ice cream but she did not have enough money to buy   .
She quickly went into the    to get her son, and when she    several minutes later, I realized that he was not the    little boy I had seen. This boy was a bit older and his sister came out with him. I took them both to the truck and let them    out what they wanted.
I    told the mom it was not the same boy I was talking about. I    myself to the mother properly and    my baby-sitting services free of charge if she ever needed them. 1 couldn't find the original boy    but 1 hope he gets some ice cream soon.
小题1:
A.catsB.kids C.dogs D.students
小题2:
A.walkedB.ranC.climbedD.drove
小题3:
A.knockingB.shooting C.lyingD.looking
小题4:
A.puzzled B.curiousC.disappointed D.delighted
小题5:
A.excuseB.moneyC.parentsD.friends
小题6:
A.put awayB.look for C.borrowD.lend
小题7:
A.stillB.anxiouslyC.doubtfullyD.nervously
小题8:
A.leftB.appeared C.criedD.escaped
小题9:
A.station B.line C.sightD.direction
小题10:
A.womanB.girl C.grannyD.conductor
小题11:
A.chosen B.orderedC.wantedD.eaten
小题12:
A.it B.ones C.them D.those
小题13:
A.houseB.shop C.truckD.market
小题14:
A.disappearedB.returned C.waitedD.stayed
小题15:
A.lostB.strangeC.shortD.same
小题16:
A.lookB.pick C.speakD.make
小题17:
A.neverB.seldomC.oftenD.ever
小题18:
A.explainedB.admitted C.devotedD.introduced
小题19:
A.denied B.resigned C.offeredD.operated
小题20:
A.somewhereB.everywhereC.anywhere D.nowhere
判断题