问题 问答题 简答题

在初步设计阶段接收任务时必须明确哪些内容?

答案

参考答案:

听取并执行项目经理关于初步设计的开工报告。须明确以下内容:

(1)明确设计依据(与该项目有关的、较重要的报告、批文、通知、纪要等)。

(2)明确工程概况(工程名称、承办单位、项目性质及特点、设计单位、工程内容、设计原则、工程所在地区的气象地质条件、界区公用工程条件等)。

(3)明确工程内容(装置组成及装置建构筑物编号)。

(4)明确进度要求。

(5)明确初步设计的总目录及图号。

(6)明确初步设计编写格式规定。

(7)明确设计分工(指与协作单位之间的分工)。

(8)明确设计任务(指本专业所承担的设计内容)。

(9)执行设计质量控制与创优要求。

阅读理解

When something goes wrong, it can be very satisfying to say, “Well, it’s so-and-so’s mistake.” or “I know I’m late, but it’s not my fault; the car broke down.” It is probably not your mistake, but once you form the habit of blaming (指责) somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winner’s key to success.

Winners are great at solving problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague (同事) causes you problems on the job for being short of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or don’t depend on the person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.

This is what being a winner is all about – creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners don’t have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and chances to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on “whose mistake it is.” Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stones for success.

小题1: What does the underlined word “remedy” probably mean?

A.Avoid.

B.Accept.

C.Improve.

D.Consider.小题2: When your colleague brings about a problem, you should ______.

A.blame him for his being short of responsibility

B.find a better way to deal with the problem

C.tell him to find the cause of the problem

D.ask a more able colleague for help小题3: What can be the best title for the passage?

A.A Winner’s Secret.

B.A Winner’s Chance.

C.A Winner’s Problem.

D.A Winner’s Progress.

单项选择题 案例分析题