问题 问答题 简答题

债务人或者第三人的哪些财产可以抵押?哪些财产不可以抵押?

答案

参考答案:

债务人或者第三人有权处分的下列财产可以抵押:

(1)建筑物和其他土地附着物;

(2)建设用地使用权;

(3)以招标、拍卖、公开协商等方式取得的荒地等土地承包经营权;

(4)生产设备、原材料、半成品、产品;

(5)正在建造的建筑物、船舶、航空器;

(6)交通运输工具;

(7)法律、行政法规未禁止抵押的其他财产。

债务人或者第三人的下列财产不得抵押:

(1)土地所有权;

(2)耕地、宅基地、自留地、自留山等集体所有的土地使用权,但法律规定可以抵押的除外;

(3)学校、幼儿园、医院等以公益为目的的事业单位、社会团体的教育设施、医疗卫生设施和其他社会公益设施;

(4)所有权、使用权不明或者有争议的财产;

(5)依法被查封、扣押、监管的财产;

(6)法律、行政法规规定不得抵押的其他财产。

单项选择题
阅读理解

Plastic is one of the most important technological discoveries of the 20th century. However, it may soon be replaced. The new development- liquid wood- can replace plastics in all branches of modern-day industries.

Plastic as a material enjoys the biggest demand in the modern world, but it does have a number of drawbacks. First and foremost, plastic isn’t recyclable. Secondly, it contains toxins (毒物) helping develop cancerous diseases. Finally, it’s made of oil and oil reserves aren’t endless.

The liquid wood technology is likely to replace plastic and providing mankind with new materials for many years ahead. Norbert Eisenfreich, a senior researcher at the Faunhofer Institute for Chemical Technology in Germany (ICT), said that arboform, the new material, is made of lignin(木素质), which can be obtained from soft tissues of wood. Once mixed with several other matenals, it turns into solid and non-toxic alternative for plastics.

ICT team leader Emilia Regina Inone-Kauffmann said the wood-working industry separates wood into three basic components, including lignin. Lignin isn’t used for the production of paper. Specialists of ICT mixed lignin with several natural materials and thus invented the material which could be melted and molded (铸型).

When solid, arboform looks like plastic and possesses tho qualitie of polished wood. It can be used for the production of any items. Arboform is already used for the production of car parts which require extra strength. In addition, liquid wood can be recycled repeatedly. The material preserved all of its qualities even if it’s reprocessed ten times.

However, the new invention doesn’t enjoy an extensive use due to the high content of sulfur(硫) in it. German researchers are sure to reduce the amount of sulfur by 90% very soon to make arboform usable for home needs.

小题1:According to the passage, plastic        .

A.helps us to reduce the use of petrol

B.helps to protect our environment in some way

C.does harm to our society in some way

D.has been replaced by the newly discovered material小题2:What’s the advantage of arboform over plastic?

A.It is easier made from natural oil.

B.It is more widely used in household

C.It is recyclable and friendly to environment.

D.It contains no poisonous materials.小题3:The underlined word “altemative” in Paragraph 3 means        .

A.lignin or arboform

B.soft tissues of wood

C.plastics or wood

D.mixture of several materials小题4:It can be concluded that German researchers will focus their future work firstly on     .

A.the material’s extensive use

B.the content of sulfur in arboform

C.the production cost of arboform

D.the qualities of liquid wood小题5:The main purpose of the text is to     .

A.introduce liquid wood which will replace plastic

B.show readers how to produce arboform

C.advertise the new material-arboform

D.advertise new products made of arboform