问题 简答题

材料一: 2009 年以来,我国加大整治互联网低俗之风力度,依法关闭、严厉处罚传播低俗内容的违法网站,互联网“卫生状况”明显改观。但遏制互联网低俗之风既要靠政府整治,也要靠广大网民严格守法自律。

材料二:针对频发的校园安全事故, 2010 年 5 月 3 日召开的全国综合治理维护稳定工作会议强调:各级政府要以对人民生命安全高度负责的精神,立即行动起来,加强学校、幼儿园安全保卫工作,坚决防止发生人身安全事故。

(1)知法:材料一和材料二分别体现了对未成年人的那些保护?(2分)

(2)知法:我国制定的保护未成年人合法权益的专门法律有哪些? (2分)

(3)守法:青少年可以运用哪些方法有效抵制各方面的诱惑?(4分)

答案

(1)材料一体现了社会保护,材料二体现了学校保护。

(2)《中华人民共和国未成年人保护法》和《中华人民共和国预防未成年人犯罪法》。

(3)①避开诱因法;②培养良好的兴趣爱好法; ③专时专用法;④联想后果法;⑤请人监督法。

题目分析:第(1)小题考查教材基础知识,学生需细审背景材料,结合教材知识进行表达。

第(2)小题也考查教材基础知识点,学生在掌握教材相关内容的情况下不难作答。

第(3)小题的考查内容也属于教材基础知识,难度不大,学生在审清问题的基础上结合教材内容进行表述即可。

点评:本题考查学生对基础知识的掌握情况,所设置的问题清晰明确,有机整合了多个知识点,具有一定的综合性。本题在审题答题过程中,能够真正引导学生反思自己的行为,纠正自己的不恰当行为,从而达到思想品德的教育目标。

选择题
单项选择题


Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.
Passage One

The Warranty Holdings Group, a European leader in mechanical breakdown insurance and a researcher and commentator on trends in motoring, says that the motorists’ world 20 years from now will be marked by more cars, more choice and more technology. Built-in safety features will increase and will include night-vision and collision-avoidance system, and monitoring devices to stop drivers falling asleep at the wheel.
A growth in tele-working and home shopping should cut the numbers of trips in a car made by most motorists and "fun" sports cars will become popular as private motoring becomes more recreational in nature.
The survey results show that despite years of research into alternative fuel sources for vehicles, no clear winner has emerged for a replacement for the conventional petrol-engined car. Gas and electricity are the best possibilities, with Toyota’s design division in Japan claiming it already has an electric car that will drive up to 250kin on a single charge.
However, while electric and "hybrid" powered vehicles will be far more in evidence in the future, it will take a major technological breakthrough to steer the car industry away from its current path of gradual improvements to the petrol-driven internal combustion engine.
Professor Garel Rhys, of the Cardiff Business School in Wales, says engine fuel injection systems of the future will be far more frugal than anything that exists at the moment. "It will be like putting a pipette of petrol into the cylinders, rather than just throwing it in by the bucket load, which is almost what we do at the moment when you compare it with what could be possible. "
Some environmentalists point to the Twingo, the small car developed by France’s Renault company, to show that what could be achieved by the world’s car industry if it moved away from a trend towards bigger and more powerful cars and radically cut the fuel consumption of its products. Public opinion polls in many countries show motorists wanting access to this kind of environmentally-aware car.
A prototype environmental car, the SMILE (smaller, intelligent, lighten, efficient) has been put together by the environmental group Greenpeace. The group hopes the concept will catch on. It depends heavily on supercharging or forcing fuel mixture into the cylinders at higher than normal pressure. Some experts say this is a good way to extract high performance and high fuel efficiency from small engines.
Cutting the fuel consumption has had no negative effect on the handling or performance of the car, according to the designers. Top speed, flexibility and acceleration from the engine is as good or better than the original Twingo. They say the technology used to create the Twingo SMILE could just as easily be used on other brands of car.
What remains to be seen is whether the enthusiasm of environmental designers catches on with the dollar-driven international car industry, and whether motorists back up with their chequebooks their desire for "greener" cars.

This passage can be best entitled ______.

A.New Trends in Car Industry

B.Environmental Car under Scrutiny

C.The Future of Car Industry

D.Green Cars. Is It Possible