问题 问答题 简答题

有的转化催化剂水合粉化是怎样造成的?如何避免?

答案

参考答案:

有的转化催化剂是以氧化镁为载体的。其中的MgO在某些条件下会和水蒸汽发生反应:

MgO+H2O=Mg(OH)2

即所谓水合反应,它使催化剂损坏,严重时会使催化剂粉碎而无法操作。

水合条件在相应的蒸汽分压下,当温度低于上表规定时,即会发生水合反应。所以,在开车时,催化剂必须被加热到“临界”温度以上,方可通入蒸汽。同样,在停车时,亦应在到达上表规定前切除蒸汽,就可避免发生水合反应。

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完形填空
       Brian is doing   1   now. He's working hard at school. He is happy in Canada.
       This week, he got to know   2   neighbourhood. On Monday, Jenny walked to school   3   him and
she showed him her favourite places. There   4   a bakery near his house. He can buy bread there.   5   his way to school, he can buy books at the   6  . He thinks   7   is not easy to live in a new neighbourhood.
Yesterday, he   8  . A young woman helped him   9   his way. Tomorrow, he   10   buy a map of the city.
He will keep it in his backpack. Then he won't get lost again.
( )1. A. good          
( )2. A. he            
( )3. A. with          
( )4. A. has            
( )5. A. At            
( )6. A. shop          
( )7. A. this          
( )8. A. lost his way  
( )9. A. finds          
( )10. A. is going to  
B. well                
B. him                  
B. and                  
B. is                  
B. On                  
B. bakery              
B. it                  
B. lost his street      
B. find                
B. goes to              
C. happy            
C. his              
C. except          
C. was              
C. In              
C. bookstore        
C. what            
C. lost his bag    
C. found            
C. went to          
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