问题 问答题 简答题

简述什么是基于角色的访问控制RBAC?

答案

参考答案:

在很多商业部门中,访问控制是由各个用户在部门中所担任的角色来确定的,而不是基于信息的拥有者。所谓角色,就是一个或一群用户在组织内的可执行的操作的集合。RBAC的根本特征即RBAC策略,系统定义了各种角色,不同的用户根据其职能和责任被赋予相应的角色。

RBAC通过角色沟通主体与客体,真正决定访问权限的是用户对应的角色标识。由于用户与客体无直接联系,所以他不能自主将权限授予别的用户。RBAC的系统中主要关心的是保护信息的完整性,即“谁可能对什么信息执行何种动作?”,角色控制比较灵活,根据配置可以使某些角色接近DAC,而某些角色更接近与MAC。角色由系统管理员定义,角色成员的增减也只能由系统管理员来执行,而且授权是强加给用户的,用户不能自主地将权限传给他人。

单项选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     International Studies (BA)

     Key features

     ● Recognizes the "global community" (国际社会)

     ● Has close connections with practical research

     ● Much of the teaching is done in small discussion groups

     About the course

     The course gives you chances to know great power polities between nation states. It will provide more

space to study particular issues such as relationship among countries in the European Union, third world

debt, local and international disagreement, and the work of such international bodies as the United Nations,

the European Union, NATO, and the World Bank.

     The course puts theories into the working of the international system with close attention to particular

countries. You will also have a better knowledge of methods of solving the international problems.

     Related (相关的) courses

     BA (Hons) Community Management

     BA (Hons) Public Policy and Management

     Employment possibilities 

     International organizations

     International business

     Earth Science (BSc)

     Key features

     ● Based on key courses and the latest research findings

     ● Pays much attention to practical skills

     ● Offers chances for fieldwork (实地考察)

     About the course

     The demand for natural resources is becoming an increasingly serious problem for the future of mankind.

Graduates in Earth Science will play an important role in meeting this demand, and in knowing the meaning

of using the natural resources.

     The course covers geography and geology. You will carry out fieldwork in the UK and possibly overseas,

and a research in an area of interest to you in the final year.

     Related courses

     BSc (Hons) Geograhpy

     BSc (Hons) Geology

     Employment possibilities

     Mineral, oil, water or other related engineering industries

1. International Studies is a course in ______. [ ]

A. international business

B. international polities

C. international systems

D. international bodies

2. After taking the course of International Studies, the students will ______.[ ]

A. know how to settle international problems

B. have a greater ability to discuss theories

C. become practical and open-minded

D. have good jobs in any international organizations

3. Earth Science, as described in the second text, ______. [ ]

A. is attractive because of the chances for fieldwork

B. pays more attention to practical skills than theories

C. is built on important courses and the results of recent studies

D. encourages students to play a role in using natural resources

4. It can be inferred that the above two texts are written for the students who ______. [ ]

A. enjoy research work

B. are interested in overseas fieldwork

C. study in the UK

D. plan to choose courses