问题 问答题 简答题

什么是设立界说?

答案

参考答案:设立界说即标明义界,也就是我们今天说的下定义。“界说”也称为“义界”。所以凡以一句话解释一词之义者,即为义界。它与直训不同,直训是单词释单词,而界说法是用一组词语,一句话或几句话对词的概括意义所作的界说,一表明词的概括意义,一方面区分词与其邻近词的意义差别。古书中运用这种方法是精最熟的要数墨子。如《墨子•经说》:生,形知处也。”阐述了生命的特征—有形体、有知觉。

阅读理解

I was going to bed the other night when my wife told me that I had left the light on in the shed(储藏室). She could see it from the bedroom window. As I looked for myself, I saw that there were thieves in the shed taking things. I phoned the police, but they told me that no one was in this area to help at this time, but they would send someone over as soon as they were free.

I said OK, hung up, and waited one minute, then phoned the police back, “Hello, I just called you a minute ago because there were thieves in my shed. Well, you don’t have to worry about them now because I’ve killed them all.”

Within five minutes there were six police cars in the area. Of course, they caught the thieves very quickly. One of the officers said: “I thought you said that you’d killed them!” I replied with “I thought you said there was nobody free!”

小题1:There were thieves in the        .

A.shed

B.bedroom

C.kitchen

D.garden小题2:The man        when he found the thieves.

A.caught them by himself

B.called the police at once

C.did nothing but wait

D.killed them小题3:The police said that        so they couldn’t come and help at first.

A.it was too far

B.the car was broken

C.they were all busy

D.it was too cold小题4:The police        when the man called them again.

A.found it boring

B.took it serious

C.let it go

D.have a rest小题5:The thieves were        at the end of the story.

A.lost

B.killed

C.caught

D.away

选择题