问题 问答题 简答题

简述《玉篇》。

答案

参考答案:

一部按汉字形体分部编排的字书。梁顾野王撰。野王作《玉篇》,在《说文解字》和《字林》之后,所分部首有增有减,与《说文》比较,少哭、延等11部,增父、云等13部,共542部,比《说文》多两部。部首排列的次序也有很大变动,主要是按照义类相近与否来安排的。

顾野王在自序中说:“六书、八体,今古殊形。或字各而训同,或文均而释异,百家所谈,差互不少。字书卷轴,舛错尤多,难用寻求,易生疑惑。猥承明命,预缵过庭,总会众篇,校雠群籍,以成一家之制,文字之训以备。”这说明他作《玉篇》的宗旨是要综合众书,辨别形体意义的异同,网罗训释,以成一家之言。《字林》收字12000多字,《玉篇》比《字林》多4000多字,这是在《字林》之后一部承前启后的重要著作。可惜后来亡佚了。

单项选择题

Questions from 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:

  The exporter, as drawer of a draft (bill of exchange), hands the draft to his bank, the remitting bank, who in turn forwards it to the buyer through a collecting bank in the buyer’s country. A draft (also called a bill) is a written order to a bank or a customer to pay someone on demand or at a fixed time in the future a certain sum of money. If shipping documents accompany the draft, the collection is called “documentary collection.”

  Documentary collection falls into two major categories: one is documents against payment(D/P); the other, documents against acceptance (D/A).

  Documents against payment, as the term suggests, is that the collecting bank will only give the shipping documents representing the title to the goods on the condition that the buyer makes payment.

  Where the paying arrangement is D/A, the collecting bank will only give the buyer the shipping documents after buyer’s acceptance of the bill drawn on him, i.e. the buyer signs his name on the bill promising to pay the sum when it matures. In return he gets what he needs – the shipping documents.

  Under D/A, the seller gives up the title to the goods – shipping documents before he gets payment of the goods. Therefore, an exporter must think twice before he accepts such paying arrangement.

Under D/A , the importer can gets what he needs – the shipping documents only by().

A.showing the bill of lading  

B.paying in cash

C.making acceptance of the bill of exchange

D.paying the bill of exchange

问答题