问题 问答题 简答题

试述电子政务与政府信息化、电子政府、政府上网等有何区别?

答案

参考答案:

(1)电子政务与政府信息化:就一般意义而言,电子政务是指公共管理组织在政务活动中,全面应用信息技术进行办公、管理和为社会提供公共服务的一种治理方式。而政府信息化是指政府行政管理方式、内容和手段的电子化、网络化和现代化,是将信息技术前沿的最新成果广泛应用于政府管理领域的一种创新变革。如果说,政府信息化强调的是一个过程,那么,电子政务则是实现政府信息化的具体途径。

(2)电子政务与电子政府:电子政务是指一个具体政务工作的信息化,而电子政府则指整个政府管理的信息化。在实践中,有的政府机构在某些领域或某几项政务活动中实现信息化,并不意味着电子政府的建立。但只要建立起了电子政府,其重要的政务工作必然都实现了信息化。

(3)电子政务与政府上网:电子政务的含义较宽泛,除了政府向社会提供的公共服务事务外,政府部门内部以及政府部门与部门之间的交流等也属于电子政务的范畴。除非我们把政府上网的含义进行适当的扩展,否则政府上网与电子政务之间不能简单地画上等号,两者不是等同概念。

填空题

Part 4


Questions 26-45


·Read the following article and choose the best word for each space.
·For questions 26-45, mark one letter A, B, C or D on the Answer Sheet.

iPhone Left in Hot Car for Three Hours


The normally peaceful suburban town of Winnetka is still reeling following the news Monday (26) a local resident, whose name is being (27) by police pending a full investigation, left an iPhone unattended for more than three hours in a car (28) in the hot sun.
"Responding to calls from (29) . passersby, who observed the iPhone sitting in a vehicle in the parking (30) of the Westfield Shopping Center, police arrived on the (31) at approximately 4 p.m. and immediately intervened to save the device," said Winnetka police chief Douglas Blaine. "Security cameras have shown that the iPhone had been in the car— with the doors (32) and the windows rolled (33) —since 1 p.m. Due to the tragic and highly emotional (34) of this case, we cannot say any (35) at this time."
According to official police records, two officers forcibly (36) into the car at 4:07 p.m. and found the iPhone (37) face down on the dashboard. The iPhone at first showed no (38) of life, but after a tense few seconds, officers were able to wake it and get it to (39) to a series of simple touch commands. Police said that if the iPhone were left in the extreme (40) for any longer, it could have died.
The iPhone was rushed by ambulance to a nearby Apple facility for careful (41) .Miraculously, no damage to its memory, screen, or wireless capabilities was reported.
Upper-middle-class suburbanites from all over the North Shore area have reacted to the near-tragedy with an unprecedented outpouring of (42) . Hundreds of cards and letters have come streaming in, and local talk radio shows have been flooded (43) calls demanding that the iPhone’s (44) be prosecuted. Many have come forward offering to take the iPhone into their custody, and still (45) have donated free downloads, ringtones, and MP3s to the victimized object.

A.admission

B.examination

C.operation

D.function

单项选择题