问题 问答题 简答题

商物分离学说的定义是什么?该学说对物流科学的形成有何意义?

答案

参考答案:

商物分离学说是指流通中两个组成部分,商业流通和实物分配各自按照自己的规律和渠道独立运动。第二次世界大战以后,流通过程中就出现了两种不同形式的流通方式:一种是“商流”,主要是指商业性交易的过程,也是商品的所有权转让的过程。是通过“货币”来实现的。另一种就是“物流”,主要是指商品的实体流动。

所以“商物分离”实际是流通总体中的专业分工,职能分工,是通过这种分工实现大生产式的社会再生产的产物。这是物流科学中重要的新观点。

物流科学正是在“商物分离”基础上才得到对物流进行独立的考察,进而形成的科学。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     The suitable clothes can make men handsome and make women attractive, so more and more people

spend much money on clothes.

     Thanks to the fashion designers, many different styles of clothes appear every day. If you go to a big

store or walk on the street, you'll find many fashionable clothes easily.

     Of course everyone has his or her own way of dressing. Perhaps the most popular clothes are casual

ones. They're made of cotton and there are many types of designs. They feel comfortable, so men and

women as well as the young and the old enjoy wearing them. Some casual clothes don't need dry-cleaning,

so they can save us money.

    Not everyone can wear casual clothes at any time and any place. Some people have to wear uniforms

when they're at work such as police officers, soldiers, firefighters and pilots. Uniforms can not only protect

them but also show good discipline.

    It doesn't matter what kinds of clothes you wear. It's important for everyone to dress neatly and

suitable (合适地).

1. More and more people spend much money on clothes because _________.

A. they want to have a fashion show

B. the suitable clothes can make people look nice

C. the clothes become more and more expensive

D. they have much money

2. We can find fashionable clothes easily _________.

A. in the countryside

B. in the small town

C. in a big store or on the street

D. at school

3. Which kind of clothes are the most popular according to the passage?

A. Uniforms.

B. Casual clothes.

C. Fashionable clothes.

D. Dry-cleaned clothes.

4.—Who usually wears uniforms at work? 

   —_________.

A. Old men.

B. Teachers, farmers and customers.

C. Young people.

D. Police officers, pilots, soldiers and fire fighters.

5. From the passage, we know _________.

A. casual clothes need dry, cleaning

B. people can wear casual clothes at any time and any place

C. people should dress properly on every occasion

D. only old people like casual clothes

填空题