问题 问答题 简答题

《战国策·触龙说赵太后》:“媪之送燕后也,持其踵为之泣,念悲其远也,亦哀之矣。”

〔注〕:“念悲其远也:惦念着她,为她远嫁而伤心。”这样的注解对吗?为什么?

答案

参考答案:

这样的注解不对。

按照注释,原文应该表述为“念之,悲其远也”,这并非作者原意,也不合古人行文之法。其实“念”也是“悲”,古人习惯把两个意义相近的字连在一起使用,它们表达的是一个复合的整体意义,不能分别解释为两种不同的含义。这里的“念悲”就是“悲伤”的意思,人还没离开,也不到“惦念”的时候。

全句的意思是:您老送燕后上车的时候,抱着她的脚为她哭泣,为她的远嫁而悲伤,确实是爱怜她。

阅读理解

If we want to deal with the association(社交) between boys and girls properly, here are some “dos and don’ts” for you to follow.

Keep a normal and healthy state of mind. Our schools and classes are made up of boys and girls. It is very nature for the boys and girls to make friends with each other. We should make as many friends as possible. We should keep touch with the other sex(性别) in public instead of in secret.

Don’t be too nervous or too shy. If you are a shy person, you can also find a way out. First of all, you can make friends with the students who have the same interest and hobby as you. As both of you have much in common, you may have much to talk about. If you keep doing like that, little by little, you will gladly find you are also as free to express yourself as others.

Don’t fall into the ditch of early love. The boys and girls at a adolescence (青春期) are rich in feeling. They are easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love and fall in love with each other at an early age. In my opinion, early love is a green apple that can’t be eaten. An apple won’t taste sweet until it is full ripe. Boys and girls at middle school are too young to carry the heavy duty of love. Do keep out of early love.

小题1:We should keep touch with the other sex in following ways EXCEPT _______.

A.with a good state of mind

B.in real friendship

C.in public

D.in secret小题2:What does the underlined word “ditch” mean?

A.波浪

B.泥潭

C.圈套

D.迷惑小题3:The main idea of the passage is to _______.

A.tell students to keep away from early love

B.tell students how to make friends

C.teach boys how to talk with girls

D.give some advice on how to associate between boys and girls

多项选择题