材料1

中国革命在全国胜利，并且解决了土地问题以后，中国还存在着两种基本的矛盾。第一种是国内的，即工人阶级和资产阶级的矛盾。第二种是国外的，即中国和帝国主义国家的矛盾。

—毛 * * ：《在中 * * 党第七届中央委员会第二次全体会议上的报告》（一九四九年三月五日）

材料2

无产阶级和资产阶级的矛盾已经基本解决，几千年阶级剥削制度的历史已基本结束，社会主义制度在我国已基本建立起来，革命的急风暴雨时期已经过去。

—中共八大决议：《建国以来重要文献选编》

材料3

整风运动，反右派斗争的经验，使我们认识了一个真理，这就是当前我国社会的主要矛盾，仍然是无产阶级同资产阶级的矛盾，社会主义道路同资本主义道路的矛盾。无产阶级和资产阶级的矛盾，社会主义道路和资本主义道路的矛盾，毫无疑问，这是当前我国社会的主要矛盾。

—毛 * * 《在中 * * 党第八届中央委员会第三次全体会议上的讲话》（一九五七年十月九日）

回答问题：

（1）你认为上述三个讲话哪一个讲话不符合中国实际？

（2）据材料2和3指出两者认识的差异并分析其原因。

（3）毛 * * 在社会主义社会主要矛盾问题上发生失误带来哪些危害？

A good translator is by definition bilingual. The opposite is not ______(1) true, however. A born and bred bilingual will still need two__________(2) to become a translator: first, the skills and experience necessary for__________(3); second, knowledge of the field in which he or she will__________(4). The skills and experience for translation include the ability to write ______(5) in the target language, the ability to read and understand the_________(6) language material thoroughly, and the ability to work with the latest__________(7) and communication hardware and software.Does a born and bred bilingual__________(8) a better translator than someone who learned language B later in__________(9) There is no definite answer, but the following issues are important.__________(10), a born and bred bilingual often suffers from not truly knowing __________(11) language well enough to translate, with some even suffering from what __________(12) known as a lingualism, a state in which a person lacks_________(13) full, fluent command of any language. Second, born and bred bilinguals__________(14) don’’t know the culture of the target language well enough to_________(15) top-quality translations, or cannot recognize what aspects of the source language__________(16) its culture need to be treated with particular care, as they_________(17) in a sense too close to the language. And last, they often_________(18) the analytical linguistic skills to work through a sticky text.On_________(19) other hand, the acquired bilingual may not have the same in-depth _________(20) of colloquialisms, slang, and dialect that the born bilingual has. Also, the acquired bilingual will not be able to translate as readily in both directions (from B to language A and A to language B). Finally, born bilinguals often have a greater appreciation of the subtleties and nuances of both their languages than someone who learns their B language later in life can ever hope to have.