阅读材料，回答问题（10分）材料一 (康有为)说一个国家只要能_爱下问搜题

搜题请搜索小程序“爱下问搜题”

问题综合题

阅读材料，回答问题（10分）

材料一 (康有为)说一个国家只要能立宪，皇帝有无是无关紧要的。当时英国有皇帝，德国、日本、意大利也都有皇帝，我们不必定要革命废皇帝，我们尽可一意推行宪法，让满洲人仍做皇帝也要得。……康有为实在没有看清楚，他以为只要光绪皇帝听他话，变法就变得成，这是他的大错误。

——钱穆《中国历代政治得失》

材料二 “百日维新”虽然失败了，但它毕竟触动了传统的中国政治体制，为现代国家的建立作出了有益的尝试。以后发生的历次革命运动，从现代化的进程看，都与戊戌变法有着历史的连续性。也正因为如此，史学界才会把戊戌变法视作近代中国现代化进程的起点。

——《回顾戊戌重温历史》

材料三救亡、革新与革命是近代中国三大急迫而突出的课题，救亡与革新曾激扬起历史的波涛，而启蒙之激发理性，启迪民智，反对迷信，反对愚昧，改造几千年的思维方式和生活方式，是一切变革与革命的前提。

——马洪林《戊戌维新的历史思考》

请回答：

(1)据材料一并结合所学知识，说明康有为的政治主张及其提出的历史背景。钱穆认为康有为的认识不足之处是什么?(5分)

(2)材料二是基于怎样的视角对戊戌变法进行评价的?按照这一视角戊戌变法对中国近代历史产生了怎样的影响?(3分)

(3)从材料三的观点出发，说明戊戌变法的历史意义。(2分)

答案

(1) 君主立宪（1分）甲午战争失败，民族危机加深；民族资本主义初步发展。（2）只依靠一个没有实权的皇帝，没有认识到封建势力的强大。（2分）

（2）现代化史观。（2分）触动传统体制，为现代国家的建立作出了有益的尝试；影响其后历次革命运动；近代中国现代化进程的起点（1分，任意两点1分）

（3）促成民族觉醒，起到思想启蒙作用。（2分）

单项选择题

若入栈序列为ABCDE，则下列哪个出栈序列是不可能的 ( )

A．ABCDE

B．EABCD

C．BCDEA

D．BACDE

填空题

(41)Orientation
Yellowstone is much more than hot ground and gushing steam. Located astride the Continental Divide, most of the park occupies a high plateau surrounded by mountains and drained by several rivers. Park boundaries enclose craggy peaks, alpine lakes, deep canyons, and vast forests. In 1872, Yellowstone became the world’s first national park, the result of great foresight on the part of many people about our eventual need for the solace and beauty of wild places.
(42) When to Go
More than half of the 3 million annum visitors come in July and August. In September and early October, the weather is good, the visitors few, and the wildlife abundant. In May and June, you can see newborn animals, but the weather may be cold, wet, and even snowy. Between about No-vember 1 and May 1 most park roads are closed to vehicles.
(43) Getting There
(44) How to Visit
The 142-mile (228.5-kilometer) Grand Loop Road forms a figure eight, with connecting spurs to the five entrances. On any visit, start with the geyser basins and Mammoth Hot Springs to see wildlife and thermal features (caution: both can be hazardous if approached too closely). On the second day, travel to the Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone, Hayden Valley, and Yellowstone Lake.
(45) Park Information
Park opens year-round.
[A] Road from North Entrance to Northeast Entrance open all year; most other park roads closed to cars November through April. Call headquarters for latest weather and road conditions.
[B] Facilities for Disabled Visitor centers, Madison and Fishing Bridge Campgrounds, most rest rooms, amphitheaters, numerous ranger-led activities, walks, and exhibits are wheelchair accessible. Free brochure available.
[C] On a longer stay, visit the Northern Range, or consider a boating or fishing trip on Yellowstone Lake; a backcountry excursion on foot or horse; or any of the numerous easy nature trails throughout the park.
[D] In early years, what made Yellowstone stand out was the extravaganza of geysers and hot springs. The wild landscape and the bison, elk, and bears were nice but, after all, America was still a pioneer country filled with scenic beauty and animals.
[E] By Plane
West Yellowstone Airport (WYS) at the West Entrance of Yellowstone. (This airport is open June through September.)
Cody Airport (COD) about 50 miles (81 kilometers) from the park.
[F] During the winter season, mid-December to mid-March, Yellowstone becomes a fantasy of steam and ice; facilities are limited but sufficient. Only the road between the North and Northeast Entrances stays open to cars, but snowmobiling is permitted on unplowed roads. Heated snow coaches offer tours and give cross-country skiers access to the 50 miles (80.5 kilometers ) of groomed trails.