问题 问答题 简答题

试述发酵过程糖代谢、氮代谢有什么规律,为什么?

答案

参考答案:

糖代谢:特别是快速利用的糖,分解成小分子酸、醇,使pH下降。糖缺乏,pH上升,是补料的标志之一氮代谢:氨基酸被利用后产生NH3,pH会上升;尿素被分解成NH3,pH上升。微生物生长和产物合成与糖代谢有密切关系。糖的消耗反映产生菌的生长繁殖情况,反映产物合成的活力。菌体生长旺盛糖耗一定快,残糖也就降低得快通过糖含量的测定,可以控制菌体生长速率,可控制补糖来调节pH,促进产物合成,不致于盲目补糖,造成发酵不正常。

氮利用快慢可分析出菌体生长情况,含氮产物合成情况。但是氮源太多会促使菌体大量生长。有些产物合成受到过量铵离子的抑制,因此必须控制适量的氮。通过氨基氮和氨氮的分析可控制发酵过程,适时采取补氨措施。发酵后期氨基氮回升,这时就要放罐,否则影响提取过程。

完形填空
完形填空。
     In these years, computer games have become more and more popular in many cities and towns.  A lot
of small shops along busy __1__ have changed into __2__ game houses in order to get more money.  
These places are always crowded with __3__ especially young boys.
     In the computer game houses, people __4__ a lot of money competing (竞赛) with the machines.  It's
__5__ for one to win a computer, but one can make progress after __6__ again and again.  People have
a kind of gambling psychology (赌博心理) when they play computer games. The more they __7__, the
more they want to win. For school boys, they have no __8__ for their lessons. When class is over, they
run to the nearby computer game houses. Some of them can get enough money from their parents. But
some of them are not __9__  enough to get the money. They begin to take away other students' money
and__10__ thieves.
( )1. A. streets  
( )2. A. small    
( )3. A. people    
( )4. A. take      
( )5. A. easy      
( )6. A. drive    
( )7. A. hope      
( )8. A. different
( )9. A. bad      
( )10. A. are      
B. cities    
B. big        
B. person    
B. spend      
B. hard      
B.  to make  
B. lose      
B. secret    
B. angry      
B. look like  
C. villages  
C. computers
C. women    
C. use      
C. important
C. trying    
C. do        
C. mind      
C. lucky    
C. become    
单项选择题