问题 问答题 简答题

称重法的优点、缺点及应用范围是什么?

答案

参考答案:

称重法是常用的一种膳食调查方法,称重时要准确掌握两方面的资料,一是厨房中每餐所用各种食物的生重和烹调后的熟食重量,从而得出各种食韧的生熟比值。二是称量个人所摄入熟食的重量,然后按照上述生熟比值算出每人各种生食物的重量,再计算出每人每日各种生食物的摄取量。

优点:称重法能够准确反映调查对象的食物摄入情况,也能看出一日三餐食物的分配情况。

缺点:称重法花费人力和时间较多,不适合大规模的营养调查。

应用范围:称重法可以调查某一伙食单位(集体食堂或家庭)或个人一日三餐中每餐各种食物的食用量。

单项选择题

With the spread of inter-active electronic media a man alone in his own home will never have been so well placed to fill the inexplicable mental space between cradle and crematorium. So I suspect that books will be pushed more and more into those moments of travel or difficult defecation (1) people still don’t quite know what to do with.

When people do read, I think they’ll want to feel they are reading literature, or (2) something serious. (3) you’re going to find fewer books presenting themselves as no- nonsense and (4) assuming literary pretensions and being packaged as works of art. We can expect an extraordinary variety of genre, but with an underlying (5) of sentiment and vision.

Translators can only (6) from this desire for the presumably sophisticated. We can look forward to lots of difficult names and fantastic stories of foreign parts enthusiastically (7) by the overall worship of the "global village" Much of this will be awful and some wonderful, (8) don’t expect the press or the organizers of prizes to offer you much help in making the appropriate distinctions. They will be chiefly (9) in creating celebrity, the greatest enemy of discrimination, but a good prop for the (10) consumer.

Every ethnic grouping over the world will have to be seen to have a great writer--a phenomenon that will (11) a new kind of provincialism, more chronological than geographic, (12) only the strictly contemporary is talked about and (13) . Universities, including Cambridge, will include (14) their literature syllabus novels written only last year. (15) occasional exhumation for the Nobel, the achievements of ten or only five years ago will be largely forgotten.

In short, you can’t go too far wrong when predicting more of the same. But there is a (16) side to this--the inevitable reaction against it. The practical things I would like to see happen--publishers seeking less to (17) celebrity through extravagant advertising, (18) and magazines (19) space to reflective pieces--are rather more improbable than the Second Coming (耶稣复临). But dullness never quite darkens the whole planet. In their own idiosyncratic fashion a few writers will (20) be looking for new departures.

12()

A.which

B.where

C.when

D.what

单项选择题