问题 选择题

百日维新措施中,直接触及顽固派利益的措施是

A.提倡官民上书言事

B.改革财政、编制国家预算决算

C.撤并政府机构,裁汰冗员

D.废除八股取士,改试策论

答案

答案:C

题目分析:本题主要考查学生运用所学知识解决问题的能力,维新变法直接触及顽固派利益的措施是撤并政府机构,裁汰冗员,这项举措可以将不称职顽固派官员直接排除在政治之外,答案选C,A B D三项会间接损害顽固派官员的利益。

点评:维新变法运动一直是高考中的常频考点和重难点,对其的考查角度较多,形式多样。就考查角度而言大体从以下几个方面进行:①戊戌变法运动的时代背景②中日甲午战争与戊戌变法运动的关系③戊戌变法运动的具体内容④戊戌变法运动的性质和方式⑤戊戌变法运动的影响⑥戊戌变法运动失败的原因⑦戊戌变法运动的局限性。

阅读理解

As societies develop,their members start to see things not so much according to what they need,but according to what they want.When people have enough money,these wants become demands.

Now,it’s important for the managers in a company to understand what their customers want if they are going to develop effective marketing strategies(策略).There are various ways of doing this.One way at supermarkets(超市),for example,is to interview(采访)customers while they’re doing their shopping.They can be asked what they prefer to buy and then the results of the research can be studied.This provides information on which to base future marketing strategies.It’s also quite normal for top managers from department stores to spend a day or two each month visiting stores and mixing freely with the public,as if they were ordinary customers,to get an idea of how customers act.

Another way to get information from customers is to give them something.For example,some fast food restaurants give away tickets in magazines or on the street that permit customers to get part of their meal for nothing.As well as being a good way of attracting customers into the restaurants to spend their money,it also allows the managers to get a feel for where to attract customers and which age-groups to attract.

Another strategy used at some well-known parks such as Disneyland is for top managers to spend at least one day in their work,touring the park dressed as Mickey Mouse or something like that.This provides them with a perfect chance to examine the scene and watch the customers without being noticed.

小题1:The text is designed for ________.

A.managers

B.salesmen

C.researchers

D.customers小题2:Which of the following can help managers get useful information?

A.Visiting customers themselves.

B.Giving customers free food on the street.

C.Visiting parks as ordinary customers.

D.Asking customers questions at supermarkets.小题3:What does the word“this”underlined in the last sentence refer to?

A.Visiting Disneyland.

B.Wearing attractive clothes.

C.Acting Mickey Mouse.

D.Dressing up and walking around.小题4:The main idea of the text is ________.

A.how to do market research

B.how to develop marketing strategies

C.how to find out customers’ social needs

D.how to encourage customers to spend more money

判断题