问题 单项选择题

X射线荧光光谱仪采用()作为分光元件。

A、棱镜

B、光栅

C、晶体

D、入射狭缝

答案

参考答案:C

完形填空
完形填空。
     Last weekend, my kids along with a few other kids from the neighborhood volunteered to help me wash my car. My 10-year-old daughter came up with the idea of   1  other people's cars as well. It was pretty   2  outside and I had no plans to   3  being in the bright sun. she   4  wanted to give lemonade(柠檬汽水) to passers-by for free. I had seen little kids   5   and sell fresh lemonade for a small cost but not free. Although I felt confused, I decided to help her.
Then she asked me, "What if we   6  this a smile car wash?" I couldn't hold back my tears and   7 her and the other kids to go outside the house and come up with   8  ideas. While I kept myself busy in drying the car, the kids walked up to me with a(n)  9  with beautiful images of smiles. They had "Free Car Wash" written on it and the   10  of their exercise was "smile". It was pretty neat to see a team of kids ranging 5-11 years with the duty to do something for others.
All that seemed   11 and came right from their heart. Nothing seemed to   12  to them: their playtime, the heat outside--- they just wanted to help others and do something nice in the community!
I helped them make some fresh lemonade and brought out some additional cloth to help clean cars. Passers-by were   13  and one even shouted back to them saying, "God Bless You, my kids…
( )1. A. drying        
( )2. A. unusual      
( )3. A. avoid        
( )4. A. further      
( )5. A. choose        
( )6. A. demand        
( )7. A. challenged    
( )8. A. creative      
( )9. A. board        
( )10. A. motivation  
( )11. A. optimistic  
( )12. A. belong      
( )13. A. delighted    
( )14. A. scene        
( )15. A. supported    
B. repairing    
B. hot          
B. practise    
B. therefore    
B. possess      
B. submit      
B. aimed        
B. previous    
B. slide        
B. purpose      
B. specific    
B. mean        
B. amazed      
B. scenery      
B. understood  
C. washing    
C. superb    
C. continue  
C. already    
C. squeeze    
C. make      
C. invited    
C. admirable  
C. cupboard  
C. technique  
C. gentle    
C. matter    
C. eager      
C. story      
C. accepted  
D. decorating    
D. dirty          
D. suggest        
D. hardly        
D. serve          
D. leave          
D. encouraged    
D. complex        
D. marble        
D. theme          
D. natural        
D. refer          
D. ridiculous    
D. view          
D. surrounded    
问答题

某市政设施工程全部由政府投资兴建。该项目为该省建设规划的重点项目之一,且已列入地方年度固定投资计划,概算已经主管部门批准,征地工作尚未全部完成,施工图样及有关技术资料齐全。现决定对该项目进行施工招标。招标人在国家级报刊发布招标公告。因估计除本市施工企业参加投标外,还可能有外省市施工企业参加投标,故招标人委托咨询单位编制了两个标底,准备分别用于对本省和外省市施工企业投标价的评定。招标人于2004年8月5日向具备承担该项目能力的A、B、C、D、E五家承包商发出资格预审合格通知书,其中说明,8月10~11日在招标人总工程师室领取招标文件,9月5日14时为投标截止时间。该五家承包商均领取了招标文件。8月18日招标人对投标单位就招标文件提出的所有问题统一作了书面答复,随后组织各投标单位进行了现场踏勘。9月5日这五家承包商均按规定的时间提交了投标文件。但承包商A在送出投标丈件后发现报价估算有较严重的失误,遂赶在投标截止时间前半小时递交了一份书面声明,撤回已提交的投标文件。
开标时,由招标人委托的市公证处人员检查投标文件的密封情况,确认无误后,由工作人员当众拆封。由于承包商A已撤回投标文件,故招标人宣布有B、C、D、E四家承包商投标,并宣读该四家承包商的投标价格、工期和其他主要内容。
评标委员会委员由招标人直接确定,共由7人组成,其中招标人代表2人,技术专家3人,经济专家2人。
按照招标文件中确定的综合评标标准,4个投标人综合得分从高到低的依次顺序为B、C、 D、E,故评标委员会确定承包商B为中标人。由于承包商B为外地企业,招标人于9月8日将中标通知书寄出,承包商月于9月18日收到中标通知书。最终双方于10月13日签订了书面合同。
问题

从招标投标的性质看,本案例中的要约邀请、要约和承诺的具体表现是什么