问题 多项选择题

下列关于统一领导、权力制衡原则的描述正确的是()。

A.任何一级组织只能有一个人负责

B.无论对哪一项工作来说,一个下属人员只应接受一个上级主管的命令

C.权力的运用必须受到监督

D.下级组织只接受一个上级组织的命令和指挥

E.上级不能越级指挥下级,应维护下级组织的领导权威

答案

参考答案:A, B, C, D, E

解析:统一领导、权力制衡原则中,统一领导是指无论对哪一项工作来说,一个下属人员只应接受一个上级主管的命令。权力制衡是指权力的运用必须受到监督。在最高层与最基层之间形成一条连续的等级链;任何一级组织只能有一个人负责;正职领导副职;下级组织只接受一个上级组织的命令和指挥;下级只能向直接上级请示工作,不能越级请示工作;上级也不能越级指挥下级,应维护下级组织的领导权威;职能管理部门一般只能作为同级直线指挥系统的参谋,但无权对下属直线领导者下达命令和指挥。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     The horsepower was first used two hundred years ago. James Watt had made the world's first widely

used steam engine. He had no way of telling people exactly how powerful it was, for at that time there

were no units for measuring power.

    Watt decided to find out how much work one strong horse could do in one minute. He called that unit

one horsepower. With this unit he could measure the work his steam engine could do.

    He discovered that a horse could lift a 3,300-pound weight 10 feet into the air in one minute. His

engine could lift a 3,300 pound weight 100 feet in one minute.

    Because his engine did ten times as much work as the horse, Watt called it a ten-horsepower engine.

1. Watt made the world's first ______.

A. train        

B. engine      

C. steam engine        

D. bus

2. Watt wanted to find a way ______.

A. to lift a 3,300-pound weight      

B. to show how useful his steam engine was

C. to tell people exactly how powerful his steam engine was

D. to measure the weight of his steam engine

3. What does one horsepower mean? It means ______.

A. one horse's power            

B. what one strong horse can do in one minute

C. what one horse can do in a day  

D. what work one horse can do as much as possible

4.  Which is not true? ______. 

A. Watt decided to find out how much work one strong horse could do in one minute

B. Watt decided to make the world's first widely used horse engine

C. He wanted to find a way to tell people exactly how powerful his engine was

D. to  measure the weight of his steam engine

5. The best headline for the article is ______. 

A. Horsepower                

B. Watt's steam engine

C. A ten-horsepower engine      

D. The beginning of horsepower

选择题