问题 问答题 简答题

如何理解资本主义的历史地位?

答案

参考答案:

①资本主义的经济制度资本主义经济制度是一种以生产资料私有制为基础,以资本家占有工人剩余劳动为本质的剥削制度,这种剥削制度与奴隶制和封建制相比有不同的性质。

1、资本主义生产的产品是商品,价值规律是资本主义一切经济规律得以展开和发生作用的基础。

2、资本主义生产以雇佣劳动为基础,劳动力转化为商品是资本主义生产关系的前提条件,剩余价值的生产是它的直接目的和决定动机。

②资本主义促进了社会生产力的发展

1、资本主义造成了商品关系的普遍性,推动了生产资料和劳动过程的社会化,使一切国家的生产和消费都具有世界性。

2、对剩余价值的追求使资本主义社会具有前所未有的创新动力,推动了生产力的发展和整个人类社会的进步。

3、商品关系的普遍化特别是劳动力的商品化提高了劳动者的素质和技能,推动了生产力的不断发展。

单项选择题

Tim Richter and his wife, Linda, had taught for over 30 years near Buffalo, New York—he in computers, she in special education. "Teaching means everything to us", Tim would say. In April 1998, he learned he would need a heart operation. It was the kind of news that leads to some serious thinking about life’s purpose.
Not long after the surgery, Tim saw a brochure describing Imagination Library, a program started by Doily Patron’s foundation (基金会) that mailed a book every month to children from birth to age five in the singer’s home town of Sevier, Tennessee. "I thought, maybe Linda and I could do something like this when we retire," Tim recalls. He placed the brochure on his desk, "as a reminder."
Five years later, now retired and with that brochure still on the desk, Tim clicked on imagination library. The program had been opened up to partners who could take advantage of book and postage discounts.
The quality of the books was of great concern to the Richters. Rather than sign up online, they went to Dollywood for a look-see. "We didn’t want to give the children rubbish," says Linda. The books-reviewed each year by teachers, literacy specialists and Dollywood board members-included classics such as Ezra Jack. Keats’s The Snowy Day and newer books like Anna Dewdney’s Llama series.
Satisfied, the couple set up the Richter Family Foundation and got to work. Since 2004, they have shipped more than 12,200 books to preschoolers in their area. Megan Williams, a mother of four, is more than appreciative "This program introduces us to books I’ve never heard of."
The Richters spend about $400 a month sending hooks to 200 children. "Some people sit there and wait to die," says Tim. "Others get as busy as they can in the time they have left.\

According to the text, Dollly Parton is ______.

A. a well-known surgeon

B. a mother of a four-year-old
C. a singer born in Tennessee
D. a computer programmer

多项选择题