问题 材料分析题

阅读材料,回答下列问题。

材料一:2009年11月—2010年11月我国制造业PMI指数图

注:PMI是国际上通行的宏观经济监测指标体系之一。对国家经济活动的监测和预测具有重要作用。通常以50%作为经济强弱的分界点,PMI高于50%时,反映制造业经济扩张;低于50%,则反映制造业经济衰退。

材料二:2010年8月~2010年11月我国主要原材料价格变化情况

注:11月份为2008年7月以来的最高点。另国内柴油等资源性原材料紧缺,使企业生产能力下降,给整个生产供应链运行带来影响。

材料三:国内多地柴油供应紧张,政府采取多项措施稳定物价,加强对市场的管理。2010年11月23日,发改委查处了6家高价销售柴油企业,打击违法高价售油的企业,保证经济的正常进行。

根据材料,运用辩证唯物论的知识说明政府打击违法高价售油企业的依据。

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答案

①物质决定意识,要做到一切从实际出发,主观符合客观。发改委等相关部门从当前市场的实际出发,打击违法高价售油的企业;②规律具有客观性,要按客观规律办事,打击违法高价售油的企业符合经济发展的规律,促进了经济的健康有序发展,同时有利于维护市场运行规则;③意识对物质具有反作用,正确的意识促进客观事物的发展。打击违法高价售油的企业的政策是正确的意识、保护了生产者和经营者的合法利益,提高了企业的经济效益,促进经济又好又快的发展。

完形填空
完形填空。
     Middle school days are both fun and busy. Students spend their days in class, listening to the interesting
and __1__ boring words of the teacher. They spend the short breaks running, playing, and shouting happily __2__ going back to the classroom again. But __3__ should students spend their free time outside school!
     In western countries, it is ordinary for students to have a part-time job after school and at weekends.
Students can make their own money and learn more about the "__4__world". They enjoy the independence (独立) and (of course) money, and parents enjoy the quiet house. __5__, it seems that, in China, parents
__6__ so much about their children's studies that they would prefer to see their children __7__ most of
their free time studying and preparing for all those exams. It is natural for __8__ to feel that way in China,
but I believe the answer lies in balance. Sometimes, western school children work long hours after school
to make money, and so they become too tired to listen in class or have no time for homework. But Chinese students spend __9__ much time on their studies that all else become less important until they want that
new MP4 player.
     So, find a good and healthy balance! If you have a part-time job, you'll be __10__, and your parents
will also be happy because you're spending the money you make and not theirs!
( )1. A. always    
( )2. A. while    
( )3. A. where    
( )4. A. true      
( )5. A. Because  
( )6. A. know      
( )7. A. spending  
( )8. A. students  
( )9. A. such      
( )10. A. happy    

B. sometimes  
B. after      
B. what        
B. real        
B. And        
B. talk        
B. using      
B. teachers    
B. so          
B. tired      

C. forever    
C. before    
C. why        
C. developing
C. However    
C. worry      
C. taking    
C. children  
C. very      
C. nervous    

D. even        
D. without      
D. how          
D. developed    
D. Although    
D. complain~    
D. keeping      
D. parents      
D. too          
D. busy        

单项选择题