问题 问答题 简答题

运用行政方法时应注意哪些问题?

答案

参考答案:

一、正确认识行政方法的有效性和局限性。

行政方法虽然有着不可忽视的作用,但和任何方法一样,也不可避免地存在着局限性。

主要表现为:

1、过分强调上级权威和集中统一,容易导致长官意志和官僚主义。

2、更多的强调的是工作关系,不重视人的多方向的需要.使教职工往往处在被动和被强制的地位,他们的各种愿望和要求往往不能得到满足,从而不利于下级和教职工能动性、创性的发挥。

3、强调管理权力集中统一,园长拥有管理的全权,下级不能根据情况的变化采取应急的措施和行动,因此使管理的适应性和灵活性受到限制。

4、行政方法的信息传递缺乏横向联系和必要的反馈,会影响园所上下左右的沟通与协调。

二、正确认识和对待权威的作用。

为了有效地运用行政方法,园长首先要正确认识和对待权威的作用,注意提高自身的素质水平。园长在运用行政方法时,应根据不同时期、不同背景和情况,把行政方法限定在一个必要和可行的范围之内,不断地加以完善,使其更符合幼儿园管理的客观规律。

阅读理解

阅读理解

     Children of all ages love birthday parties at the Staten Island Zoo. Where else can you invite real

party animals to join in the fun?

     Who is invited?

     Parties at the Staten Island Zoo are designed for children who are turning 4 years old and older, with

a maximum group size of 15 children and 4 adults. Along with your human guests,2-3 live animals will

also be invited into your party room. No need for more introductions. By the end of your party, our

teachers will make sure everyone is well familiar with their new scaly(有鳞的),feathery or furry friends.

    What is included?

     Each party lasts an hour and a half (two hours if pizza is included) and includes live animal demonstration,games or stories,and animal skills. Each member will receive a goodie bag to take home for fun. Besides, birthday invitations will be given to you for giving to your guests.

     Birthday party themes

     Choose from four different themes:    

     Animal Tracks

     Discover different types of animal's feet and their purpose. Track some animals and then make a take

home plaster mold(石膏模型).

    African Savannah

     Join in the fun at exploring the mysteries of the African Savannah. Learn about favorite foods of the

Savannah's people and make an animal mask to enjoy the fun. 

    Tropical Rainforest

    Listen to the sounds of the jungle and find where the animals live. Create a colorful rainforest bird.

     Barnyard Friends

     Stories, games, activities and crafts will all focus on the differences between wild and domestic animals.  Make a small bookmark to use at home.

     Costs

     Pizza,ice cream cake,juice and party (includes cutlery, paper plates, cups and napkins) --- $370

Staten Island Zoo members/$400 non. Members.

     Party only --- $250 Staten Island Zoo members/$275 non. Members

1. What's special about the birthday parties at the Staten Island Zoo?

A. There are 19 people in one party at least.

B. Parties are intended for those who are just 4 years old.

C. It is necessary to introduce the strangers at the parties.

D. Live animals will take part in the birthday parties.

2. If you choose a theme of Tropical Rainforest,what kind of works of art can you make?

A. A take-home plaster mold.  

B. A colorful rainforest bird.

C. An animal mask.

D. A small bookmark to use at home.

3. A non-member who only plans to hold a party at the Staten Island Zoo should pay______.

A. $250   

 B. $275    

C. $370

D. $400

4. What can we learn from the passage?

A. All birthday parties last one and a half hours.

B. We should buy birthday invitations for our guest at the zoo.

C. Animals will make a performance at the party.

D. Any party member will be given a bag to store rubbish at the party.

单项选择题 A1型题