问题 问答题 简答题

试述各种收入票据在运送旅客和货物过程中具有哪些作用?

答案

参考答案:

各种收入票据在运送旅客和货物过程中具有如下作用:

(1)是铁路(即承运人)与旅客、托运人和收货人按《铁路旅客运输规程》和《铁路货物运输规程》的规定签订的运输合同或称其为合同副本。

(2)是铁路企业内部车站与车站之间,车站与列车之间,运送旅客、行李、包裹和货物的运输凭证。(3)是铁路车站和列车在运输过程中计算与核收旅客票价、行李、包裹、货物运费和客货运其他杂费的收款收据。

(4)是铁路财务(收入)部门会计核算和客货运输部门业务核算的原始凭证。

(5)是铁路企业统计分析完成客货发送量、计算换算周转量的原始统计资料的一部分。

(6)是旅客、托运人和收货人报销铁路运输费用的凭证。

(7)是铁路与旅客、托运人和收货人处理运输事故赔偿和清算债权债务的依据。

(8)车票还是铁路企业支付旅客意外伤害保险金的依据。

选择题
单项选择题

Americans are often contrasted with the rest of the world in terms of material possessions. We are accused of being materialistic, gadget crazy. And, as a matter of fact, we have developed material things for some very interesting reasons. Lacking a fixed class system and having all extremely mobile population, Americans have become highly sensitive to how others make use of material possessions. We use everything from clothes to houses as a highly evolved and complex means of ascertaining each other’s status. Ours is a rapidly shifting system in which both styles and people move up or down. For example:
The Cadillac (卡迪拉克) ad men feel that not only is it natural but quite insightful of them to show a picture of a Cadillac and a well-turned out gentleman in his early fifties opening the door. The caption (标题) underneath reads, "You already know a great deal about this man. "
Following this same pattern, the head of a big union spends an excess of $100, 000 furnishing his office so that the president of United States Steel cannot look down on him. Good materials, large space, and the proper surroundings signify that the people who occupy the premises (建筑物及其周围所属土地) are solid citizens, that they are dependable and successful.
The French, English, and the Germans have entirely different ways of using their material possessions. What stands for the height of dependability and respectability with the English would be old-fashioned and backward to us. The Japanese take pride in often inexpensive but tasteful arrangements that are used to produce the proper emotional setting.
Middle East businessmen look for something else-family, connections, friendship. They do not use the furnishings of their office as part of their status system; nor do they expect to impress a client by these means or to fool a banker into lending more money than he should. They like good things, too, but feel that they, as persons, should be known and not judged solely by what the public sees.
One of the most common criticisms of American relations abroad, both commercial and governmental, is that we usually think in terms of material things. "Money talks," says the American, who goes on talking the language of money abroad, in the belief that money talks the same language all over the world. A common practice in the United States is to try to buy loyalty with high salaries. In foreign countries, this maneuver almost never works, for money and material possessions stand for something different there from they do in America.

It is implied in the passage that ______.

A. English people prefer old-fashioned things
B. Japanese pay more attention to emotional rather than material value of their furnishings
C. Middle East businessmen value friendship and don’t like good material things
D. the French and Germans use material possession in the same way as the English