问题 问答题 论述题

某一艘国内航行的船长为75米的油船,在主甲板上设置有膨胀甲板,船厂经船东同意,在膨胀甲板上的货舱口处设置高了450mm的货舱口围板,并设有衬垫和夹扣装置的风雨密钢质舱盖。试对这种设置进行分析。

答案

参考答案:

此种设置货舱舱口围板的高度不满足要求。依载重线公约,膨胀甲板属于“位置1”;在“位置1”的货舱口围板应设有衬垫和夹扣装置的风雨密钢质舱盖或其它相当材料舱盖,在甲板以上的高度应最小为600mm。如果主管机关认为在任何风浪条件下,并不影响船舶安全,则此围板高度可以减小或完全取消。本案例中将舱口围板的高度设置为450mm没有经过主管机关的认可,故不符合公约要求。

解析:

船舶类,66载重线公约,附则Ⅰ第16条(1)款;原文:设有衬垫和夹扣装置的风雨密钢质舱盖或其它相当材料舱盖封闭的舱口舱口围板。

在位置1和位置2,设有衬垫和夹扣装置的风雨密钢质舱盖或其它相当材料舱盖封闭的舱口围板,在甲板以上的高度应符合第15条第(1)款的规定。如果主管机关认为在任何风浪条件下,并不影响船舶安全,则此围板高度可以减少或完全取消。如设有舱口围板,则他们应坚固。15条第(1)款:以活动舱盖关闭以及舱盖布和封舱压条来保证风雨密的舱口围板应结构坚固,其在甲板上的最小高度应:在位置1时,为600mm(231/2in);在位置2时,为450mm(171/2in)。

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As a professor at a large American university, there is a phrase that I often hear from students: “I’m only a 1,050.” The unlucky students are speaking of the score on the Schoolastic Aptitude Test (SAT), which is used to determine whether they will be admitted to the college or university of their choice, or even if they have a chance to get a higher education at all. The SAT score, whether it is 800, 1,100 or 1,550, has become the focus at his time of their life.

It is obvious that if students value highly their test scores, then a great amount of their self-respect is put in the number. Students who perform poorly in the exam are left feeling that it is all over.The low test score, they think, will make it impossible for them to get into a good college. And without a degree from a prestigious university, they fear that many of life’s doors will remain forever closed.

According to a study done in the 1990s, the SAT is only a reliable indicator of a student’s future performance in most cases. Interestingly, it becomes much more accurate when it is set together with other indicators--like a student’s academic proficiency(学业水平).They will never be able to test things like confidence, efforts and willpower, and are unable to give us the full picture of a student’s potentialities. This is not to suggest that we should stop using SAT scores in our college admission process. The SAT is an excellent test in many ways, and the score is still a useful means of testing students. However, it should be only one of the many methods used.

小题1: The purpose of the SAT is to test students’ _________.

A.strong will

B.academic ability

C.full potentialities

D.confidence in school work小题2: Students’ self-respect is influenced by their_______.

A.scores in the SAT

B.achievements in mathematics

C.job opportunities

D.money spent on education小题3:“ A prestigious university” in para.2 is most probably _______.

A.a famous school

B.a technical school

C.a traditional school

D.an expensive school小题4: The passage is mainly about_______________.

A.how to prepare for the SAT

B.stress caused by the SAT

C.American higher education

D.the SAT and its effects小题5: What is the writer’s attitude towards the SAT?

A.Subjective

B.Objective

C.Critical

D.Approving