问题 问答题 简答题

“刺猬理论”认为:冬天刺猬彼此靠拢御寒,靠的太近就会伤害对方,太远就起不到御寒的作用。这个理论形象的说明了上下级之间的交往,必须把握好一定的“度”。你认为应如何把握这个度?

答案

参考答案:

(1)领导者应放下架子,端正态度,注重与下属的沟通。不要认为与下属交往会流于庸俗,领导者的威信会大受影响。

(2)领导者与下属交往时不能居高临下、盛气凌人,应平等、谦虚、真诚、低调。

(3)领导者应与下属加强感情沟通,但又必须预防自己被私人感情所左右,应公私分明。

(4)上下属之间要多些“君子之交”,少些“酒肉之交”,亲而不见,近而有节,这样,领导者才能在下属心目中保持一种可亲可敬的形象。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     There was room for all of us, and the sleeping bags kept the night coldness away. We would listen to the

sound of the river, and hear the coyotes (土狼) howling along the hills not far away.

     Those were the cool summer nights of the mid-nineties in Southern Alberta, Canada, when the four

children were young and we would lie on the trampoline (蹦床) in the backyard late at night, for the sun would

not set till late in July and August. We would look at the stars up above and never grow tired of it. These were

the times when I would tell the stories of my own childhood and teach the kids life's lessons that have been

remembered to this day. I chuckle (轻声地笑), as I recall the time when we heard a coyote not far away, and

then I started a story about a bear approaching the trampoline. The bear came close (in the story), and the kids

snuggled up to mom and me, until suddenly I'd let out a howl and grab all the kids and they would be

frightened and jump up and then all laugh, "Daddy, you scared us!"

     Now the children are in their mid and late teens, but they fondly remember the starry nights on that

trampoline. Recently my oldest daughter on her wedding day sang a song for her parents, entitled "I'll always

be your little girl". She wrote the music and words and yes indeed: it included a memory of those starry nights.

     I have learned as a parent that one of the greatest gifts we can give our children as they are growing up is

the time to tell them stories, or if telling stories is not that simple, perhaps read them a story. They can read

their own books, but telling or reading them a story will create a close relationship with pleasant memories

such as those late summer nights under the starry sky.

1. The passage is mainly about _____.

A. coyotes' effects on children

B. the relationship between children

C. the author's unforgettable experiences

D. the author's memories of starry nights

2. The underlined part "snuggled up" probably means _____.

A. lay down

B. got close

C. gave in

D. struggled forward

3. How do the children feel about their childhood?

A. Very enjoyable.

B. A bit regretful.

C. Rather busy.

D. Sort of dull.

4. In the last paragraph, the writer mainly wants to express _____.

A. it is easy to tell stories to children

B. kids should read stories themselves

C. it is important to tell or read stories to kids

D. it's necessary to spend summer nights with kids

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