问题 选择题

读图,完成下题。

小题1:若EF为赤道,P点出现极昼现象,则太阳直射的范围是

A.0°~20°N

B.0°~20°S

C.20°N~23°26′N

D.20°S~23°26′S小题2:若EF为地球公转轨道平面,PQ为地轴,下列变化可信的是

A.福州冬季均温升高

B.北温带范围变小

C.全球极夜范围扩大

D.悉尼(约34°S)夏季昼变长小题3:若O为北极点,H、P为晨昏线与某纬线的两个交点,则E点的时间可能为

A.5月23日8时

B.6月22日18时

C.l1月23日6时

D.12月11日18时

答案

小题1:C  

小题2:A  

小题3:D

题目分析:

小题1:P点出现极昼现象,P与地轴夹角为20°,即极昼出现的纬度为90°-20°=70°N,太阳直射纬度为20°N;若想保证P点出现极昼,则必须保证极昼范围由P点逐渐扩大到北极圈或由北极圈逐渐缩小到P点,因直射的纬度与出现极昼、极夜的纬度互余,因而太阳直射的范围是20°N~23°26′N。选C正确。

小题2:若EF为地球公转轨道平面,PQ为地轴,即黄赤交角变为20,热带和寒带面积减少,温带面积扩大, 极昼(夜)的范围缩小,B、C错;那晨昏线变化范围比以前小了,太阳直射范围是在20S-20N,悉尼(约34°S)夏季昼变小,D错;冬季太阳直射南纬20时,直射点离福州更近了,福州冬季均温升高,A正确。选A正确。

小题3:若O为北极点,H、P为晨昏线与某纬线的两个交点,则有两种可能:一是HP段为昼线,H为日落,P为日出,H与P之间的那条经线正好平分白昼,应为正午12时,E在12时经线的东方90度处,所以地方时为18时。二是HP段为夜弧,H为日出,P为日落,H与P之间的那条经线正好平分黑夜,应为午夜0时,E在0时经线的东方90度处,所以地方时为6时.。HOP夹角是40°,不可能是6月22和11月23日。选D正确。

选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解

                                     What to do if you don't feel popular?

    ● Try to take part in activities. Call your friends. Plan to do something. The worst feeling is staying home alone, because it makes you feel even more lonely.

    ● Try to make new friends. Choose friends carefully, not just because you think they're popular. And remember, making good friends takes time. Choosing a popular person to be friends with is okay, if they are nice.

    ● Be yourself (保持独立). If you want to become friends with someone who's popular, don't make yourself into someone you are not just to impress that person.

    ● Be nice. Be friendly. Be outgoing (开朗的). But don't overdo it! Talk to trusted friends if you are feeling really bad. Or you might want to write it down ill a journal (期刊) or diary.

    ●  Do something special for yourself. You could take pictures of your friends, or collect their school pictures, and take a collage (拼贴画) to hang on your wall. This will remind (提醒) you, when you are feeling unpopular, that you really do have friends.

    ● Think up your own ideas. These suggestions might not work for everyone.

    What to do if you have a problem with your teacher?

    ● Talk to your parents, or another adult who will listen to you and perhaps can help. Talk to your friends. Maybe they have had problems with the same teacher, too.

● Don't give the teacher a reason to have problems with you. Do your work, complete your task, attend the class seriously and take notes. Maybe you just need to give the teacher a chance (机会).

    ● Try to find out what the problem is.

    ● Talk to the teacher if you feel comfortable doing this. Don't be nasty (闹别扭的), but express your concerns (关心). Listen to the teacher, as well.

    ● Just accept the fact that you're not going to love all your teachers.

1. What do we mean by saying "not feeling popular"?

A. Not liked by our classmates or workmates.

B. Not doing what we want.

C. Not showing any interest in anything.

D. Not so happy.

2. What does the underlined word "overdo" mean'?

A. Do something too much or in an extreme way.

B. Try your best to do something.

C. Do something carefully.

D. Work too hard.

3. The writer_____

A. believes that your friend will help you out if you take their pictures.

B. suggests that you discuss the reason of problem with your teacher when you feel uncomfortable.

C. wants you to know that students usually hates teachers.

D. is not too sure if his advice will certainly work on you.

4. What's the best title of this passage?

A. Why We Have Problems at School.

B. Always Be Yourself.

C. How to Handle Problems at School.

D. Don't Be Afraid of Problems With Others.