简述公债产生和发展的条件。
参考答案:
公债产生需要具备必要条件:
一是政府支出需要;
二是存在闲置资本。
公债发展需要具备更多的条件:
(1)国家职能扩展,政府支出日益增长超过税收等无偿收入承担能力。
(2)商品货币经济发展,社会闲置资本的存在。
(3)宏观经济调控职能促进公债发展。
(4)物价和币值稳定,不发生大的波动。
(5)证券市场的形成,使公债拥有较大的流动性。
(6)法制和财政制度的健立健全。
简述公债产生和发展的条件。
参考答案:
公债产生需要具备必要条件:
一是政府支出需要;
二是存在闲置资本。
公债发展需要具备更多的条件:
(1)国家职能扩展,政府支出日益增长超过税收等无偿收入承担能力。
(2)商品货币经济发展,社会闲置资本的存在。
(3)宏观经济调控职能促进公债发展。
(4)物价和币值稳定,不发生大的波动。
(5)证券市场的形成,使公债拥有较大的流动性。
(6)法制和财政制度的健立健全。
Traffic is becoming worse and worse in big cities. Heavy traffic has caused a lot of to people’s life and work. For example, people have to get up to go to work on time and come back very late when their work is .
There are many causes (原因) for problems, but the following may be the most important ones. One cause is the great increase (增长) in the of private cars. Cars need more space but they fewer people. When more and more cars appear, roads and streets become very . It also causes air pollution. The other cause is that some people don’t care about traffic . They cross the streets even when the traffic lights are still . This may easily cause traffic accidents. But how can we these problems? I think if we go out by bus or by bike more often, we’ll use cars less. It may be a helpful way.
小题1: | A.suggestions B.problems C.types D.imaginations |
小题2: | A.quietly B.late C.gently D.early |
小题3: | A.over B.on C.in D.out |
小题4: | A.food B.water C.traffic D.electricity |
小题5: | A.price B.number C.population D.distance |
小题6: | A.give B.use C.make D.carry |
小题7: | A.wide B.long C.crowded D.empty |
小题8: | A.rules B.ways C.reports D.dates |
小题9: | A.green B.red C.yellow D.black |
小题10: | A.discuss B.think C.forget D.solve |