问题 阅读理解与欣赏

寂寞红柳    山谷

①车一过托克逊,就进入了塔克拉玛干大沙漠,除脚下一条黑色的柏油路,两旁和天尽头都是浩瀚无际的黄沙,近处是黄褐色的块状戈壁,稍远处是连绵起伏的沙丘,弥漫着没有任何生命迹象一片死寂。汽车朝瀚海深处驶去,临近塔里木河流域,蓦地钻出一株两株、一丛两丛胡杨树,枯槁的树干和顶端的新绿,在荒漠中挺出一片片绿荫,让人眼睛为之一亮,瞪大双眼仔细观察,还见匍匐在沙丘的地表上有一层翠绿,车渐渐驶近,方辨识出那是一丛丛蓬勃的细柳一般的植物,中间蓬勃起嫩紫的新红,像姑娘脸上刚刚洇开来的胭脂痕。

②同行的新疆朋友告诉我们,这是红柳。

③端详这在大荒野中也不失昂扬的一分笑意,禁不住怦然心动,一股热流在胸中回荡,久久难以释怀。这一份身处险恶环境中的自在、散漫同时不失美好的生命,兀地让人想起刑场上的视死如归,想起身处绝境之中从容镇定,想起蛮荒之远的处变不惊,也让人联想起壮汉胸前素手的抚摸,想起干涸心田清泉的滋润……

④我不知道有无关于红柳的民间传说,如果依我猜想,她该是侠肠柔骨的女子宁死不屈的灵魂的再现。她要在这天地之间,留下她的凄情哀婉,她的绝唱,在甩下一串潇洒和浪漫后,昂起头嫣然一笑,毅然决然地走向天涯,走向大漠深处。她依旧年年岁岁开花,在蓝天旷野中,在无人注目欣赏的孤城绝域,以自己的一腔柔情照耀天地,将微笑将柔情留存在天地方圆之间。

⑤我看见了红柳的妩媚,那一抹于深绿丛中散发出来的美丽,粉紫的细细的叶子,衬出柳枝的翠绿和旷野的落寞,那一份顽强、专注,让每一个多看她两眼的人生出无限的爱怜和敬意。她把她惊人的美丽和执著、倔强,留在天地之间,宁愿与大漠瀚海相伴,也不在繁嚣的江南内地水草丰茂之处留连,那儿有着太多是非和说不清道不明的拉拉扯扯,有太多的勾心斗角和朋比为 * * ,只是为了占有一丁点的蝇头微利,一丁点的风光名头,从而搅得内心不得安宁。在这个世界上,没有比心灵的安静使人更为高贵和脱俗的了。红柳安心在这寂寞之中。

⑥这荒漠瀚海,可是红柳们的天地啊,她的微笑,她的爽朗,她的高傲,是天地之间的另一种颜色和性格。

选自《扬子晚报》

1.本文写的是红柳,而第①自然段却又写了胡杨树,请简要分析作者写胡杨树的用意。

                                                                            

                                                                            

                                                                            

2.文中第③段说“端详这在大荒野中也不失昂扬的一分笑意,禁不住怦然心动,一股热流在胸中回荡,久久难以释怀。”(6分)

(1)结合文意,扼要分析作者为什么“怦然心动”?

                                                                            

                                                                            

(2)联系下文,简析作者“难以释怀”的原因?

                                                                            

                                                                            

3.文中第⑤自然段末说“红柳安心在这寂寞之中”,简析作者为什么要突出红柳的“寂寞”?(4分)

                                                                            

                                                                            

                                                                            

4.下面对文章内容的理解、鉴赏不正确的两项是(4分)           (   )(   )

A.作者把戈壁中匍匐于地表的红柳用“她”来指代,以“胭脂痕”“素手的抚摸”来形容,将红柳坚韧与柔美和谐地统一起来。

B.作者浓笔重绘红柳,不仅赞扬了她甘于寂寞、淡泊名利的思想境界,更赞扬了她高张生命旗帜的阳刚精神。

C.作品以物喻人,托物言志,表面上是歌颂红柳,实际上赞扬了执著、倔强、甘于淡泊的精神境界。

D.作品中红柳,与“待到山花烂漫时,她在丛中笑”、“零落成泥碾作尘,只有香如故”诗句中的梅花,塑造的是具有同一种精神的艺术形象。 E.在本文中,“大漠瀚海”与“江南内地”代表了两种不同的生活方式,红柳选择了“大漠瀚海”,正体现了其甘于寂寞的精神。

答案

1.通过刻画在恶劣环境下顽强生长的胡杨树形象,衬托出沙漠中同样富有顽强生命力的红柳的美。(意思对即可)

2.答题要点: (1)看见身处险恶环境中的自在、散漫同时不失美好的生命……红柳时强烈的惊讶和喜爱的心情。

(2)红柳给了作者深刻的印象,使他产生了丰富的联想。

3.答题要点: (1)突出红柳甘守寂寞,淡泊名利的思想境界;

(2)以物喻人,歌颂那些在名利面前甘守清贫,坚持操守的人。

4.BD

1.形象,含义各2分(意思对即可)

2.每个要点3分

3.每个要点2分

4.BD(B项“高张生命旗帜的阳刚精神”错;D项:三者意象不同)

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     As a child, I remember listening to a song called "Wonderful, Wonderful Copenhagen." When I visited the

city last year, that song kept running through my head. It got me wondering: Just what is wonderful about

Copenhagen?

     It's not a place filled with world-famous tourist sites. But it does have a charm(魅力)that makes you want

to linger. You can sample the food, visit the castles and museums, and learn about the life of the Danes.

      Stoget, the world's longest pedestrian (人行道) mall, runs through the center of the old city. This string

of lively street and squares makes walking a treat. I happily explored the mall, looking in the windows of shops

and cafes. I followed Stoget from the square in front of the city hall to Nyhavn. Here, old houses painted

bright colors look out over a picturesque harbor filled with sailing ships. Denmark's beloved storyteller Hans

Christian Andersen lived here when he wrote his first stories.

     From Nyhavan, I continued heading north. I wanted to see Copenhagen's symbol, the statue of the Little

Mermaid (美人鱼). She was set up in honor of Hans Christian Andersen's famous story. As I continued my

city tour, one thing impressed me all the bicycles. I learned that half the population of Copenhagen rides bikes

every day. Only 20 percent of Copenhageners own cars because there is a 180 percent tax on them. That

certainly keeps the city free of traffic jams and heavy pollution! It's easy to join all the bicyclists pedaling (骑

车) through the streets, too. The city provides free bicycles that anyone can use. The cycling around the

castles and parks made a relaxing end to a full day. As darkness fell and the parks' lights began to twinkle, I

watched families enjoying themselves.

     So what is wonderful about Copenhagen? Just about everything.

1. What is the purpose of referring to the song in the 1st paragraph?

A. To arouse the interest of the readers in the city of Copenhagen.

B. To show the readers that Copenhagen is a wonderful city.

C. To express the puzzled feeling of the author.

D. To ask the readers to find out what is wonderful about Copenhagen.

2. The word "linger" in the 2nd paragraph is most close to______.

A. walk

B. stay

C. learn

D. leave

3. The underlined sentence "makes walking a treat" in the 3rd paragraph means _______ .

A. You can find various food in this string of lively street and squares

B. You will meet many people when walking along the string of lively street and squares

C. Walking will be a great pleasure because of the string of lively slmet and squares

D. The string of lively strict and squares make people eager to walk along

4. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Copenhagen is a city with lots of places of interest.

B. Stoget is the biggest pedestrian mall in the world.

C. The government of Copenhagen does encourage people to ride bicycles.

D. Nyhavn is a city hall where Hans Christian Anderson once worked.

单项选择题