问题 解答题

已知abc是实数,函数f(x)=ax2+bx+cg(x)=ax+b,当-1≤x≤1时|f(x)|≤1。

(1)证明: |c|≤1;

(2)证明:当-1 ≤x≤1时,|g(x)|≤2;

(3)设a>0,有-1≤x≤1时,g(x)的最大值为2,求f(x)。

答案

(1) 证明略,(2)证明略(3) f(x)=2x2-1

 由条件当=1≤x≤1时,|f(x)|≤1,

x=0得 |c|=|f(0)|≤1,即|c|≤1 

(2)证法一: 依题设|f(0)|≤1而f(0)=c

所以|c|≤1。 当a>0时,g(x)=ax+b在[-1,1]上是增函数,

于是g(-1)≤g(x)≤g(1),(-1≤x≤1)。 

∵|f(x)|≤1,(-1≤x≤1),|c|≤1,

g(1)=a+b=f(1)-c≤|f(1)|+|c|=2,

g(-1)=-a+b=-f(-1)+c≥-(|f(-2)|+|c|)≥-2,

因此得|g(x)|≤2  (-1≤x≤1);

a<0时,g(x)=ax+b在[-1,1]上是减函数,

于是g(-1)≥g(x)≥g(1),(-1≤x≤1),

∵|f(x)|≤1  (-1≤x≤1),|c|≤1

∴|g(x)|=|f(1)-c|≤|f(1)|+|c|≤2。

综合以上结果,当-1≤x≤1时,都有|g(x)|≤2。

证法二:∵|f(x)|≤1(-1≤x≤1)

∴|f(-1)|≤1,|f(1)|≤1,|f(0)|≤1,

f(x)=ax2+bx+c,∴|ab+c|≤1,|a+b+c|≤1,|c|≤1,

因此,根据绝对值不等式性质得:

|ab|=|(ab+c)-c|≤|ab+c|+|c|≤2,

|a+b|=|(a+b+c)-c|≤|a+b+c|+|c|≤2,

g(x)=ax+b,∴|g(±1)|=|±a+b|=|a±b|≤2,

函数g(x)=ax+b的图象是一条直线,

因此|g(x)|在[-1,1]上的最大值只能在区间的端点x=-1或x=1处取得,于是由|g(±1)|≤2得|g(x)|≤2,(-1<x<1

当-1≤x≤1时,有0≤≤1,-1≤≤0,

∵|f(x)|≤1,(-1≤x≤1),∴|f |≤1,|f()|≤1;

因此当-1≤x≤1时,|g(x)|≤|f |+|f()|≤2。

(3)解: 因为a>0,g(x)在[-1,1]上是增函数,当x=1时取得最大值2,即g(1)=a+b=f(1)-f(0)=2。                             ①

∵-1≤f(0)=f(1)-2≤1-2=-1,∴c=f(0)=-1。

因为当-1≤x≤1时,f(x)≥-1,即f(x)≥f(0),

根据二次函数的性质,直线x=0为f(x)的图象的对称轴,

由此得-<0 ,即b=0。

由①得a=2,所以f(x)=2x2-1。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Look at this picture. The girl with a toy in her hands is my little sister Susan. She is only four years

old. Look! She is playing with her toy happily (高兴地). She likes her toy very much and she calls it

Kelly. The woman near Susan is my mother. She is reading a book carefully (仔细地) on the sofa.

She always likes reading and watching TV. Can you see a man on the sofa? He is my father. He is

reading a newspaper now. It is his favorite. The boy between my father and mother is me. I am Tom.

I am playing the piano carefully.

1. How many people are there in the picture?        

A. Three.                 

B. Four.        

C. Five.                   

D. Six.

2. What is Susan doing?        

A. She is talking with her mother.       

B. She is playing the piano.        

C. She is reading a storybook.        

D. She is playing with Kelly.

3. What's Tom's mother doing?       

A. She is watching TV.        

B. She is reading a newspaper.        

C. She is reading a book.        

D. She is playing with her daughter.

4. What does Tom's father like doing best?        

A. Reading books.        

B. Reading newspapers.        

C. Watching news on TV.        

D. Playing tennis.

5. Where is Tom?         

A. He is near the window.         

B. He is sitting on the chair.         

C. He is sitting between his father and mother.        

D. He is near his sister.

单项选择题 A1型题