问题 问答题 简答题

简述年度模型转换为季度模型的思想。

答案

参考答案:

实际工作中的长期趋势模型很多时候是依据年度数据计算的,如果要作季节波动的预测,就需要将年值模型转换为季值趋势模型。若令时间数列的第一年为t=1,且以此资料建立的直线趋势方程为:

第一步:将年趋势值转换为季度趋势值,将方程的两边同除以4,得

第二步:将按年计算的时间序号改为按季度计算的序号t,得

第三步:变换原点。年值模型的原点年,即t=0代表的是时间数列第一年的前一年,当t=0时的年值模型的预测值对准的是原点年的年中,即6月30日。要将原点移到原点年的11月15日,使它成为季值模型的原点。由于6月30日与11月15日相隔1.5个季度,于是将其后移1.5季度,若记季度预测值为,则得到变换完毕的季值模型为:

听力题

单词(共20小题;每题0.5分,满分10分)

小题1:The children are doing well a____________ (学业上).

小题2:Her abilities are not fully a____________ (欣赏) by her employer.

小题3:They brought back a few s____________ (纪念品) from their holiday in Greece.

小题4:Her husband’s death left a v____________ (真空) in her life.

小题5:Kids e____________ (精疲力竭) themselves by running wildly around the park.

小题6:Crowds poured into the Beijing Worker’s S____________ (体育场) to watch the performance.

小题7:She knew she hadn’t done enough r____________ (复习) for tomorrow’s exam.

小题8: With winter a____________ (临近), many animals are storing food.

小题9: I didn’t want to ask her a lot of e____________ (尴尬的) questions in front of her friends.

小题10:The singer got an e____________ (热情的) reception at the airport.

小题11:She’s a very i____________ (印象深刻的) public speaker.

小题12: “Artificial I____________ (智能)” is a famous science fiction directed by Steven Spielberg.

小题13: Many modern arts are being displayed in that art g____________ (美术馆).

小题14: A lot of small companies have to fight for s____________ (生存).

小题15:The captain gave the order to a____________ (遗弃) the ship since it was sinking fast.

小题16:The hotel room had a g__________ (美丽的) view over the lake.

小题17:He first went to France as an e__________ (交换) student from Beijing.

小题18:The baby was f_________ (害怕) of being left by itself in the house.

小题19: In general, the bride’s father gave her away at the wedding c____________ (仪式).

小题20: Is there a good restaurant in the n____________ (周围)?

判断题