问题 选择题

下列各句中成语使用正确的一项是(  )

A.那种出于公心,敢于仗义执言的人,即使有些缺点,我以为也不可与那种少说为佳、明哲保身的‘好好先生’同日而语

B.有人把那些只读书而不假思索的人称为“书橱”,也有人称这种人为“书虫”、“书迷”、“书呆子”。

C.他的讲演深入浅出、居高临下地阐述了青年的前途与国家现代化事业之间的关系,反响十分热烈。

D.现在少数媒体放着有重要新闻价值的素材不去挖掘,反倒抓住某些明星的一点逸闻就笔走龙蛇,这种做法真是令人费解。

答案

答案:A

题目分析:A同日而语——同一事物在不同时间比较,把不同的人或不同的事放在一起谈论或看待。强调有时间的差别。B不假思索——形容做事说话迅速,也可指不动脑筋。C居高临下——意指处在高处俯视下面,多形容处于有利的地位。本句应指演讲者思想的高度,改为“高屋建瓴”。D笔走龙蛇——形容书法生动而有气势。辨析成语可从以下五个方面入手:①要分辨成语的语义,有的成语有表层意和深层意,切忌望文生义。②要分清成语的适用范围和对象。③要分清成语的感情色彩。④要识别成语与其他词语的搭配。比如说修饰语与中心与不搭配,动词与宾语不搭配等。⑤要分析成语使用是否符合逻辑。成语使用的“不合逻辑”主要表现是自相矛盾。

单项选择题

Perhaps we could have our children pledge allegiance to a national motto. So thick and fast tumble the ideas about Britishness from the Government that the ridiculous no longer seems impossible. For the very debate about what it means to be a British citizen, long a particular passion of Gordon Brown, brutally illustrates the ever-decreasing circle that new Labour has become. The idea of a national motto has already attracted derision on a glorious scale-and there’s nothing more British than the refusal to be defined. Times readers chose as their national motto: No motto please, we’ re British.
Undaunted, here comes the Government with another one: a review of citizenship, which suggests that schoolchildren be asked to swear an oath of allegiance to the Queen. It would be hard to think of something more profoundly undemocratic, less aligned to Mr. Brown’s supposed belief in meritocracy and enabling all children to achieve their full potential. Today you will hear the Chancellor profess the Government’s continuing commitment to the abolition of child poverty, encapsulating a view of Britain in which the State tweaks the odds and the tax credit system to iron out inherited inequalities.
You do not need to ask how this vision of Britain can sit easily alongside a proposal to ask kids to pledge allegiance to the Queen before leaving school: it cannot. The one looks up towards an equal society, everyone rewarded according to merit and not the lottery of birth; the other bends its knee in obeisance to inherited privilege and an undemocratic social and political system. In Mr. Brown’s view of the world, as I thought I understood it, an oath of allegiance from children to the Queen ought to be anathema, grotesque, off the scale, not even worth considering.
Why then, could No 10 not dismiss it out of hand yesterday Asked repeatedly at the morning briefing with journalists whether the Prime Minister supported the proposal, his spokesman hedged his bets. Mr. Brown welcomed the publication of the report; he thinks the themes are important; he hopes it will launch a debate; he is very interested in the theme of Britishness. But no view as to the suitability of the oath. It is baffling in the extreme. Does this Prime Minister believe in nothing, then A number of things need to be unpicked here. First, to give him due credit, the report from the former Attorney-General Lord Goldsmith contains much more than the oath of allegiance. That is but "a possibility that’s raised". The oath forms a tiny part of a detailed report about what British citizenship means, what it ought to mean and how to strengthen it.
It is a serious debate that Mr. Brown is keen to foster about changing the categories of British citizenship, and defining what they mean. But it is in him that the central problem resides: the Prime Minister himself is uncertain what Britishness is, while insisting we should all be wedded to the concept. No wonder there is a problem over what a motto, or an oath of allegiance, should contain. Britain is a set of laws and ancient institutions— monarchy, Parliament, statutes, arguably today EU law as well. An oath of allegiance naturally tends toward these.
It wasn’t supposed to be like this. In its younger and bolder days, new Labour used to argue that the traditional version of Britain is outdated. When Labour leaders began debating Britishness in the 1990s, they argued that the institutions in which a sense of Britain is now vested, or should be vested, are those such as the NHS or even the BBC, allied with values of civic participation, all embodying notions of fairness, equality and modernity absent in the traditional institutions. Gordon Brown himself wrote at length about Britishness in The Times in January 2000: "The p British sense of fair play and duty, together embodied in the ideal of a vibrant civic society, is best expressed today in a uniquely British institution— the institution that for the British people best reflects their Britishness—our National Health Service."
An oath of allegiance to the NHS Ah, those were the days. They really thought they could do it; change the very notion of what it meant to be British. Today, ten years on, they hesitatingly propose an oath of allegiance to the Queen. Could there be a more perfect illustration of the vanquished hopes and aspirations of new Labour Look on my works ye Mighty, and despair. Ah, but I see there is to be a national day as well, "introduced to coincide with the Olympics and Diamond Jubilee—which would provide an annual focus for our national narrative". A narrative; a national day, glorifying the monarchy and sport Yuck. I think I might settle for a national motto after all.

According to the author, the central problem of the oath of allegiance or a national motto towards Britishness is ______.

A.the allegiance toward the ancient British institutions

B.how to implement the National Health Service

C.how to define Britishness

D.the British sense of fair play and duty

单项选择题